Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10153
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dc.contributor.authorHenriques, Marcelo de Oliveira
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-21T18:58:01Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-21T18:58:01Z-
dc.date.issued2018-12-14
dc.identifier.citationHENRIQUES, Marcelo de Oliveira. Enxerto omental livre sem anastomose vascular na cicatrização cutânea de ratos. 2018. 76 f. Tese (Doutorado em Medicina Veterinária) - Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, 2018.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10153-
dc.description.abstractO processo de cicatrização em mamíferos está intimamente ligado à manutenção do meio interno e à sobrevivência do animal, sendo influenciado por fatores como vascularização local, estado nutricional, higidez, presença de infecção e doenças concomitantes, entre outros. Materiais biológicos têm sido recomendados no processo cicatricial por possuírem propriedades antibacterianas e analgésicas, acelerarem a formação de tecido de granulação, de epitelização e propiciarem barreira à invasão bacteriana. O omento tem sido usado na medicina humana e veterinária na cicatrização de feridas, por meio de enxertos pediculados ou livres, desde antes de 1900, entretanto o mecanismo pelo qual há auxílio na resolução de lesões não é completamente compreendido. A presença de ampla vascularização, de células de defesa inata e específica, denominados “milky spots” e células pluripotenciais mesenquimais tem sido determinada como preponderante para promover cicatrização e regeneração em tecidos injuriados. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a viabilidade e influência do enxerto de omento livre, sem anastomose vascular, na cicatrização de feridas cutâneas em ratos Wistar machos, que foram divididos em quatro grupos de sete animais, sendo dois grupos controle (CT7 e CT14) e dois tratados (OM7 e OM14), tendo sido realizadas as seguintes avaliações: macroscopia e morfometria das feridas, análises histopatológicas, quantificação de fibras de colágeno tipos I e III e pesquisa de citocinas e fatores de crescimento, como Fator de Crescimento de Endotélio Vascular (VEGF), Fator de Crescimento de Fibroblastos (FGF) e Fator de Crescimento Transformador-β (TGF-β), por imunohistoquímica e por expressão gênica feita pela técnica de reação em cadeia de polimerase. Nos resultados macroscópicos, o enxerto permaneceu viável na ferida em todos os animais tratados, sem maiores complicações. Comparado ao grupo CT14, no grupo OM14 houve significativo aumento do infiltrado mononuclear e diminuição do TGF-β aos 14 dias, sem diferença estatística nos demais parâmetros e momentos de avaliação. Estes achados no infiltrado mononuclear e na quantificação de TGF-β, aos 14 dias de pós-cirúrgico, deve-se possivelmente às capacidades imunomoduladoras do omento. Pode-se concluir que a utilização do omento livre autólogo sem anastomose vascular na cicatrização cutânea é eficaz e viável, não tendo ocorrido rejeição, perda do enxerto ou ausência de cicatrização nas lesões agudas em ratos saudáveis.por
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorpor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectCitocinaspor
dc.subjectExpressão gênicapor
dc.subjectFatores de crescimentopor
dc.subjectOmentopor
dc.subjectReparo tecidualpor
dc.subjectCytokineseng
dc.subjectGene expressioneng
dc.subjectGrowth factorseng
dc.subjectOmentumeng
dc.subjectTissue repaireng
dc.titleEnxerto omental livre sem anastomose vascular na cicatrização cutânea de ratospor
dc.title.alternativeomental graft without vascular anastomosis in the cutaneous healing of ratseng
dc.typeTesepor
dc.description.abstractOtherThe healing process in mammals is intimately connected to the maintenance of the internal environment and to the survival of the animal, being influenced by several factors, such as local vascularization, nutritional status, healthiness, presence of infection and concomitant diseases, among others. Biological materials have been recommended in the cicatricial process due to its analgesic and antibacterial attributes, accelerate the formation of granulation tissue and epithelization, provide a barrier to bacterial invasion. The omentum has been used in human and veterinary medicine related to the healing of wounds, through pedicled or free grafts, since before 1900, however, the mechanism by which there is assistance in the resolution of injuries is not fully comprehended. The presence of wide vascularization and innate and specific defense cells, called “milky spots” and mesenchymal pluripotential cells has been determined as preponderant to promote healing and regeneration in injured tissues. The objective of this study was to evaluate the viability and influence of the free omentum graft without vascular anastomosis on the healing process of cutaneous wounds in male Wistar rats, which were divided into four groups of seven animals, two control groups (CT7 and CT14) and two treated (OM7 and OM14), and the following evaluations were performed: macroscopy and morphometry of the wounds, histopathological analysis, quantification of type I and III collagen fibers, and research of cytokines and growth factors, such as Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) and Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β), through immunohistochemistry and gene expression made by polymerase chain reaction technique. In the macroscopic results, the graft remained viable in the wound in in all treated animals, without major complications. Compared to the CT14 group, in the OM14 group there was a significant increase in mononuclear infiltrate and a decrease in TGF β at 14 days, with no statistical difference in the other parameters and moments of evaluation. These findings in the mononuclear infiltrate and the quantification of TGF-β at 14 days postoperative, are possibly due to the immunomodulatory capacities of the omentum. It can be concluded that the use of autologous free omentum without vascular anastomosis in cutaneous healing is effective and viable, with no rejection, loss of graft or absence of healing in acute wounds in healthy rats.eng
dc.contributor.advisor1Silva, Marta Fernanda Albuquerque da
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0544591266946007por
dc.contributor.referee1Silva, Marta Fernanda Albuquerque da
dc.contributor.referee2Marinho, Bruno Guimarães
dc.contributor.referee3Carvalho, Vivian de Assunção Nogueira
dc.contributor.referee4Ferreira, Maria de Lourdes Gonçalves
dc.contributor.referee5Degani, Viviane Alexandre Nunes
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8515353485249840por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Veterináriapor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Patologia e Ciências Clínicas)por
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