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dc.contributor.authorMelo, Emanuela Paula
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-21T19:00:23Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-21T19:00:23Z-
dc.date.issued2018-08-29
dc.identifier.citationMELO, Emanuela Paula. Desempenho zootécnico de juvenis de camarão de água doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos. 2018. 106 f.. Tese(Doutorado em Zootecnia) - Instituto de Zootecnia - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica-RJ, 2018 .por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10280-
dc.description.abstractA tecnologia de bioflocos surgiu como alternativa para promover uma aquicultura ambientalmente amigável e sustentável, melhorando a qualidade de água e os índices de produção. Diversos estudos já foram realizados com camarões peneídeos criados em bioflocos, entretanto estudos com o camarão de água doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii são escassos. Portanto, o objetivo geral desse estudo foi avaliar o desempenho zootécnico de juvenis do camarão de água doce M. rosenbergii no sistema de bioflocos e obter informações, que possibilitem aprimorar as técnicas para a produção comercial dessa espécie em sistema heterotrófico. Assim, foram realizados três experimentos na Estação de Biologia Marinha da UFRRJ, Mangaratiba, RJ (EBM). Os juvenis de M. rosenbergii foram adquiridos da Fazenda Santa Helena em Silva Jardim, RJ, trazidos para EBM e aclimatados durante 7 dias em tanques com água doce tratada, sob aeração contínua e alimentados com dieta comercial de 35% PB. No primeiro experimento foi avaliada a influência das densidades de estocagem (150 e 250 m2) e de fontes de carbono orgânico (melaço de cana-de-açúcar, resíduo de cervejaria) no desempenho dos juvenis M. rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos, durante um período 43 dias. Os resultados demonstraram que é possível estocar os animais em densidades de 150 m2 e utilizar o resíduo de cervejaria como fonte de carbono orgânico para melhorar a qualidade de água e os índices zootécnicos. No segundo experimento foram avaliadas três diferentes dietas comercias (30, 35 e 40% PB) na alimentação do M. rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos, afim de verificar a possibilidade da utilização de rações com menores níveis de proteína bruta na dieta dos juvenis, ao longo de 44 dias. Os resultados demonstraram a possiblidade de reduzir o nível proteico da dieta comercial do camarão Macrobrachium rosenbergii de 40 para 30% PB em sistema de bioflocos, entretanto são necessários mais estudos quanto ao monitoramento da qualidade da água, para melhorar os índices de produção. Já, no terceiro experimento foi avaliado o efeito do uso de substratos artificiais em associação com o cultivo do M. rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos, durante 44 dias. A adição de substratos artificiais em sistema de bioflocos não melhoraram o processo de nitrificação da água e composição centesimal do tecido do camarão M. rosenbergii. A degradação da qualidade de água e os elevados níveis de sólidos suspensos totais no sistema de bioflocos na presença de substratos artificiais, não permitiram melhoria na sobrevivência e conversão alimentar do camarão, quando comparado aos sistemas de água clara, sistemas de água clara na presença de substratos artificiais e sistemas de bioflocospor
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESpor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectMelaço de Cana-de-Açúcarpor
dc.subjectResíduo de Cervejariapor
dc.subjectSistema Heterotróficopor
dc.subjectSugarcane Molasseseng
dc.subjectBrewery Residueeng
dc.subjectHeterotrophic Systemseng
dc.titleDesempenho zootécnico de juvenis de camarão de água doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocospor
dc.title.alternativeZootechnical performance of juvenile freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii in biofloc systemeng
dc.typeTesepor
dc.description.abstractOtherBiofloc technology has become available as an alternative to promote a sustainable and environmentally friendly aquaculture, thus improving water quality and production indexes. Several studies have been performed with focus on penaeidae shrimp rearing in biofloc systems, however, few studies are focused on the freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Therefore, the general aim of this study is to assess the zootechnical performance of juvenile freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii in biofloc system and collect information, that makes possible to improve commercial production technics on this species in heterotrophic systems. In order to achieve that, three experiments were performed at the Marine Biological Station of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Mangaratiba, RJ (MBS). The juveniles of M. rosenbergii were purchased from Farm Santa Helena, located in Silva Jardim, Rio de Janeiro, then, the juveniles were brought to the MBS and acclimated for 7 days in cisterns with treated freshwater, under continuous aeration and fed with commercial diets of 35% CP. In the first experiment the influences of stocking densities (150 e 250 m2), and sources of organic carbon (sugarcane molasses, brewery residue) were assessed regarding the performance of M. rosenbergii juveniles in biofloc systems, during a period of 43 days. The results demonstrate that it is possible to stock the animals in densities of 150m2 and use brewery residue as a source of organic carbon in order to improve water quality and zootechnical performance. In the second experiment, three commercial diets were evaluated (30, 35 e 40% CP) for feeding M. rosenbergii in biofloc systems, during 44 days, in order assess the possibility of using food with lower crude protein levels in the diets of juveniles. Results demonstrate that it is possible to reduce protein levels in commercial diets of Macrobrachium rosenbergii prawns from 40 to 30% CP in biofloc systems, however, further studies are needed regarding water quality monitoring, to improve the productivity indexes. In the third experiment, the effect of using artificial substrate for the rearing of M. rosenbergii in biofloc systems was assessed for 44 days. The addition of artificial substrate in biofloc systems do not improve the process of water nitrification and centesimal composition of the tissue of prawn M. rosenbergii. The decrease in water quality and the high levels of total suspended solids in biofloc systems with artificial substrates, do not improve survival and feed conversion of prawns, when compared with clear water systems, clear-water systems with artificial substrate, and biofloc systems.eng
dc.contributor.advisor1Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii
dc.contributor.advisor1ID987.007.668-87por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8112019853480327por
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Pereira, Marcelo Maia
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9342701451815217por
dc.contributor.referee1Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii
dc.contributor.referee2Ramos, Leonardo Rocha Vidal
dc.contributor.referee3Keunecke, Karina Annes
dc.contributor.referee4Santos, Alejandra Filippo Gonzalez Neves dos
dc.contributor.referee5Sakabe, Róberson
dc.creator.ID001.712.253-84por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2233872265236742por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Zootecniapor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Zootecniapor
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