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dc.contributor.authorEspécie, Mariana de Assis
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-22T01:43:52Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-22T01:43:52Z-
dc.date.issued2011-03-02
dc.identifier.citationESPÉCIE, Mariana de Assis. Tamanho populacional e estimativa da sobrevivência relativa de Sotalia guianensis (Cetacea, Delphinidae) na parte oeste da Baía da Ilha Grande, RJ. 2011. 51 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2011.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10865-
dc.description.abstractO presente estudo teve como objetivo estimar o tamanho da população de boto-cinza (Sotalia guianensis) que habita a parte oeste da Baía da Ilha Grande, determinando também a sobrevivência relativa da espécie ao local. Entre Maio de 2007 e Março de 2010 foram conduzidas 33 saídas de barco na área de estudo para obter fotografias das nadadeiras dorsais dos botos, que foram utilizadas para criar um catálogo de foto-identificação para a espécie na região. Dois modelos de marcação-recaptura para populações abertas foram utilizados no programa MARK: o de Jolly-Seber e uma adaptação do modelo de Cormack-Jolly-Seber que admite a ocorrência de indivíduos transientes na população (TSM). Ao total, foram tiradas 22.065 fotografias da nadadeira dorsal dos golfinhos, de onde foi possível criar um catálogo contendo 536 indivíduos. A proporção de indivíduos transientes na população foi alta (0,44) e influenciou negativamente as estimativas do tamanho populacional. Os resultados gerados pelo modelo Jolly-Seber indicam que o tamanho da população está estimado em 1.311 indivíduos (IC 95% 1.232 - 1.389 indivíduos), podendo ser ainda maior. Outro fator biológico que influenciou os resultados encontrados foi a emigração temporária exibida por alguns indivíduos residentes. O número de indivíduos na população em cada estação do ano variou bastante (entre 560 e 1.306 animais). Testes de goodness-of-fit revelaram que indivíduos residentes estiveram mais propensos à captura fotográfica que os transientes (Z = -3,7656; p = 0,0002; gl = 5). É provável que os indivíduos residentes sejam, em sua maioria, fêmeas que utilizam a área para alimentação e cria dos filhotes. As análises geradas pelos modelos TSM evidenciaram que a sobrevivência relativa de golfinhos transientes (0,95) e residentes (0,98) foi constante no decorrer do estudo. Porém, a probabilidade de encontrar indivíduos residentes na população variou com o tempo (entre 0,03 e 0,54), enquanto que a de encontrar indivíduos transientes foi constante (0,58). As baixas probabilidades de captura registradas indicam que há o deslocamento de indivíduos residentes para localidades adjacentes (como a Baía de Sepetiba), provavelmente em busca de maior oferta de recursos alimentares quando os mesmo estão escassos na parte oeste da Baía da Ilha Grande. A probabilidade de captura constante dos indivíduos transientes indica que a área recebeu um influxo constante de indivíduos. Considerando os resultados obtidos por este estudo e os já publicados para a Baía de Sepetiba, pode-se dizer que o litoral sul do Estado do Rio de Janeiro possui as maiores populações da espécie ao longo de toda sua distribuição geográfica.por
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectestimativa de abundânciapor
dc.subjectsobrevivência relativapor
dc.subjectSotalia guianensispor
dc.subjectabundance estimateseng
dc.subjectapparent survivaleng
dc.titleTamanho populacional e estimativa da sobrevivência relativa de Sotalia guianensis (Cetacea, Delphinidae) na parte oeste da Baía da Ilha Grande, RJpor
dc.title.alternativePopulation size and apparent survival estimates of Sotalia guianensis (Cetacea, Delphinidae) in the west side of Ilha Grande Bay, RJeng
dc.typeDissertaçãopor
dc.description.abstractOtherThe main objectives of the present study were to estimate population size and apparent survival of the Sotalia guianensis population which inhabits the west side of Ilha Grande Bay. From May 2007 to March 2010, 33 boat trips were conducted at the study area for taking photographs of Guiana dolphins’ dorsal fins. Those photographs were used to create a photoidentification catalog of the species in the area. Two capture-recapture models for open populations were applied using program MARK: Jolly-Seber model and an adaptation of Cormack-Jolly-Seber model, which allows the presence of transient individuals in the population (TSM). A total of 22,065 photographs were taken, from which a catalog containing 536 recognizable individuals was created. There were a high proportion of transient individuals in the population (0.44), which negatively biased abundance estimates. Population size estimates provided by Jolly-Seber model was of 1,311 individuals (CI 95% 1,232 – 1,389 individuals), and it may be even higher. The occurrence of temporary emigration by some resident dolphins may be another biological feature that biased the results found by this study. The number of individuals in the population in each season of the year varied (between 506 and 1,306 animals). Goodness-of-fit tests showed that resident individuals were more willing to be captured than transient individuals (Z = -3,7656; p = 0,0002; gl = 5). It is likely that resident dolphins are, in majority, females which use the area for feeding purposes and raising calves. Analyses provided by TSM models have shown that apparent survival of transient (0.95) and resident dolphins (0.98) were constant during the study period. However, the encounter probability of resident dolphins varied across time (between 0.03 and 0.54), while the encounter probability of transient dolphins was constant (0.58). The low capture probabilities found by this study suggest that individuals may dislocate to adjacent waters (such as Sepetiba Bay), probably because of higher resource availability when those are scarce in the west side of Ilha Grande Bay. Constant encounter probability of transient individuals indicates that the area received a constant influx of individuals during the study. Considering the results found by the present study and those already published for Sepetiba Bay, it is plausible to say that the southern coast of Rio de Janeiro State comprises the biggest populations of the species along its entire geographical distribution.eng
dc.contributor.advisor1Simão, Sheila Marino
dc.contributor.advisor1ID695.108.147-68por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1704946542749907por
dc.contributor.referee1Esbérard, Carlos Eduardo Lustosa
dc.contributor.referee2Lodi, Liliane Ferreira
dc.creator.ID109.107.977-30por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2219997400965872por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúdepor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animalpor
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dc.subject.cnpqEcologiapor
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