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| Campo DC | Valor | Idioma |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Araújo, Ana Cristina Brouck de | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-08-27T14:12:42Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2026-08-27T14:12:42Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1993-11-19 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | ARAÚJO, Ana Cristina Brouck de. Inoculante oleoso e sobrevivencia do rizobio submetido à seca e a alta temperatura apos a semeadura do feijoeiro. 1993. 110 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Itaguaí, 1993. | pt_BR |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/26223 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Nos trópicos a nodulação e o aumento da produção de grãos de leguminosas, e principalmente do feijoeiro, são frequentemente limitados por condições adversas (acidez do solo, deficiência de fósforo, pragas, doenças, altas temperaturas e deficiência hídrica), afetando de forma mais acentuada, tanto a performance da inoculação, como a simbiose rizóbio-leguminosas. O sucesso na inoculação das sementes de leguminosas requer veículo de inoculante capaz de manter grande número de células de rizóbio, como é observado em turfa. Além disso, especialmente nas culturas de ciclo curto, é necessário que as bactérias inoculadas, mesmo sob condições adversas, sobrevivam e se multipliquem no solo em número suficiente para garantir uma nodulação abundante em plantas ainda jovens. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar um veículo para inoculante que permitisse maior sobrevivência xv do rizóbio após o plantio das sementes e colonização das raízes após a germinação do feijoeiro sob condições de alta temperatura e baixa umidade. Após o desenvolvimento do inoculante misturando rizóbio liofilizado com óleo, foram feitos experimentos sob condições controladas em laboratório, usando três tipos de solos (Planossolo, Podzólico Vermelho Amarelo e Gley Húmico) e mistura, em volume, de vermiculita com areia (2:1) esterilizados, para estudar o efeito de alta temperatura e baixa umidade, na sobrevivência de rizóbio nas sementes, após inoculação e plantio do feijoeiro. Quando foi usado o inoculante convencional em turfa e as sementes plantadas em solo seco e mantido a 40oC por três dias, a sobrevivência do rizóbio foi praticamente nula. For outro lado o inoculante oleoso apresentou uma redução de 107 para 104 células por semente. Nos tratamentos mantidos em solo seco a 30oC, o inoculante convencional em turfa apresentou uma redução de 107 para 103 células por semente, contra 107 para 105 para o inoculante oleoso. Nos três tipos de solos estudados, após o período de estresse hídrico, a irrigação proporcionou um rápido aumento do número de rizobio para 108 células por semente, em todos os tratamentos, enquanto que na mistura vermiculita:areia esta recuperação não ocorreu. Em experimento em campo, em solo arenoso (Planossolo) foi confirmado que o inoculante oleoso, além de propiciar nodulação mais uniforme, no tratamento com irrigação logo após o plantio, proporcionou nodulação e produtividade muito superior ao inoculante convencional em turfa, quando o solo foi mantido sem irrigação por 4 dias após a semeadura. | pt_BR |
| dc.language | por | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Feijoeiro | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Nodulação | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Inoculante oleoso | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Common bean | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Nodulation | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Oil-based inoculant | pt_BR |
| dc.title | Inoculante oleoso e sobrevivencia do rizobio submetido à seca e a alta temperatura apos a semeadura do feijoeiro | pt_BR |
| dc.title.alternative | Oil-based inoculant and survival of rhizobia subjected to drought and high temperature after bean sowing | en |
| dc.type | Dissertação | pt_BR |
| dc.description.abstractOther | In tropical áreas, nodulation and increased grain yield by leguminous crops, in general and specially for Phaseolus, are often limited by adverse conditions (soi1 acidity, phosphorus deficiency, diseases, high temperature and water stress), affecting the inoculant quality as much as the legume-Rhizobium symbiosis. Successful seed inoculation with rhizobia requires carriers capable to maintain high numbers of rhizobia, as observed in peat. Beside that, especially in short cycle crop, it is necessary a survival of high number of rhizobia inoculated and their multiplication in the soil sufficient for early nodulation of the plants. The objective of this study was to identify inoculant carrier which alowed large survival of rhizobia after sowing the seeds and colonization of roots after germination of bean subject to high temperature and water stress. After obtaining an inoculant containing freeze dryed Rhizobium mixed with dry oil, experiments were conducted under controled conditions, using three sterile soils (Planossolo, Podzólico Vermelho Amarelo e Gley Húmico) and a mixture of vermiculite with sand (2:1), to study the effect of high temperature and water stress on the survival of Rhizobium, after inoculation and sowing of seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris. In seeds inoculated with peat-based inoculum (107 cells/seed), after three days sown in dry soil under 40oC no survival of rhizobia was detected. In contrast when the inoculum was oil-based, under the same conditions at the end of treatment, 104 cells/seed could be recovered. For treatments maintained in dry soil at 30oC, the peat-based inoculant showed decline from 107 to 103 cells/seed, and from 107 to 105 for oil-base inoculant. On the three soils studied, after the period of water stress, the irrigation promoted increases in the number of rhizobia to 10s cells/seed, while on the mixture of vermiculite and sand these recuperation did not occurried. In a field experiment, conducted in a sandy soil (Planossolo), oil-based inoculum promoted more uniform and more abundant nodulation, than peat-base inoculum. When inoculated seeds were sown in dry soil and were maintained in such condition four days before irrigation, oil-based inoculum promoted early and more abundant nodulation and higher grain yield than peat- based inoculum. | en |
| dc.contributor.advisor1 | Franco, Avílio Antônio | - |
| dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/9190291942925512 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee1 | Franco, Avílio Antônio | - |
| dc.contributor.referee1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/9190291942925512 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee2 | De-Polli, Helvécio | - |
| dc.contributor.referee2Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/6135156135312536 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee3 | Pimentel, Carlos | - |
| dc.contributor.referee3ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6579-7749 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee3Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/6405553451083267 | pt_BR |
| dc.creator.Lattes | - | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.country | Brasil | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.department | Instituto de Agronomia | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.initials | UFRRJ | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.program | Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ciência do Solo | pt_BR |
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Ami. soc Agron. Inc. Fube., Madison, p.384-435, 1965. 107 VINCENT, J. M. A manual for the pratical study of root- nodule bacteria. London International Biological Programme, 159p. Oxford, Blackwells scientific Publications (64p.), 1970. VINCENT, J. M. Factors controlling the legume-Rhizobium symbiosis. In: NEWTON, N.E. & ORME-JOHNSON, W.H. Nitrogen fixation. Baltimore, v.2, p.103-129, 1980. WILLATT, S. T. Soil moisture studies under soya beans. Rhod, Zamb. Mal. Journal of Agriculture Research, v.5, p.229-232, 1967. WORRAL, V. S. & ROUGHLEY, R. J. The effect of moisture stress on infection of Trifolium subterraneum L. by Rhizobium trifolii. Journal of Experimental Botany, Dang, v.27, n.101, p.1233-1241, 1976. | pt_BR |
| dc.subject.cnpq | Agronomia | pt_BR |
| dc.subject.cnpq | Agronomia | pt_BR |
| Aparece nas coleções: | Mestrado em Agronomia - Ciência do Solo | |
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