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dc.contributor.authorNilson, Armando Jesús
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-21T18:45:56Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-21T18:45:56Z-
dc.date.issued2021-08-12
dc.identifier.citationNILSON, Armando Jesús. Uso de burlanda seca en la alimentación de pollos de carne. 2021. 141 f. Tese (Doctorado Binacional en Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Agropecuaria, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto / Universidad Federal Rural de Rio de Janeiro, Argentina/Brasil, 2022,esp
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/9848-
dc.description.abstractEn un contexto actual de transformación de las matrices energéticas de la región Sur de la Provincia de Córdoba, emergen nuevas alternativas para aumentar la eficiencia del uso de los recursos para la producción animal. La generación de biocombustibles a partir de la fermentación del maíz está originando subproductos, como la Burlanda seca, que deben ser evaluados como materias primas para la elaboración de alimentos balanceados en las condiciones locales. Es importante poder generar información actualizada y adaptada a los contextos regionales sobre las posibilidades de uso la Burlanda, más allá de los abundantes datos aportados por investigaciones de otras partes del mundo. Los DDGS han sido utilizados por la producción avícola como parte de la elaboración de los alimentos balanceados con diferentes resultados. El objetivo principal de este trabajo ha sido evaluar diferentes niveles de inclusión de Burlanda seca en la alimentación de los pollos de carne y sus efectos en los parámetros productivos y la calidad de la canal. Para ello se diseñaron cuatro experimentos. En todos los ensayos se utilizaron pollos machos de líneas comerciales. Los mismos fueron alojados en la UIA de la FAV-UNRC, en condiciones adecuadas de temperatura y ventilación, siendo la alimentación ad libitum. El primer experimento se diseñó para analizar niveles superiores de inclusión (15%-30% DDGS). El segundo, para evaluar el efecto de niveles inferiores de incorporación (10%-20% DDGS) en las raciones. Luego se determinó la EMA de los DDGS en jaulas metabólicas, a fin de constrastar los aportes teóricos según la bibliografía y los reales. Finalmente, el cuarto experimento evaluó diferentes niveles de incorporación de DDGS (10% y 20%) con correcciones de las matrices nutricionales. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que niveles de inclusión de DDGS mayores al 20% deterioraron las variables productivas (CA-PV-GMD-CMD) y la calidad de la canal (PP-PM-R%-PGA). También se lograron corregir las matrices de la Burlanda a partir del ensayo en jaulas metabólicas, bajando el aporte de EMA real en 500 Kcal/kg en comparación con la información obtenida de la bibliografía consultada. Una vez corregidas las matrices se observó, en el último ensayo, una mejor performance productiva y de calidad de la canal en las aves de esos tratamientos en relación a las dietas formuladas con los aportes teóricos de EMA de los DDGS. Es por esto, que los niveles de inclusión de DDGS no deberían superar el 20% para mantener óptimos los parámetros productivos y de calidad de la canal. Por otro lado, la corrección de las matrices de DDGS mostró una sobreestimación teórica de los aportes de energía, que deben tenerse en cuenta para la formulación correcta de las raciones de pollos de carne. La corrección de los niveles EMA mejoró la respuesta de los parámetros productivos de las aves que consumieron dietas con matrices de Burlanda corregidas. También se observó una mejora, en relación al peso de la pechuga y de los muslos. El uso de Burlanda seca en la alimentación de pollos de engorde, con un nivel de inclusión de entre un 15% al 20%, mostró los mejores resultados, de acuerdo a los estándares de performance productiva y de calidad de la canal estudiados. En este punto es importante considerar que no solo el porcentaje de inclusión es influyente, si no que la valoración nutricional tiene un efecto relevante.esp
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Río Cuartoesp
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectNutriciónspa
dc.subjectPollos de Carnespa
dc.subjectBurlandaspa
dc.subjectDDGSspa
dc.subjectNivel de inclusiónspa
dc.subjectNutritioneng
dc.subjectbroiler chickeneng
dc.subjectInclusion leveleng
dc.titleUso de burlanda seca en la alimentación de pollos de carneesp
dc.typeTesepor
dc.description.abstractOtherNo atual contexto de transformação das matrizes energéticas da região sul da Província de Córdoba, novas alternativas estão surgindo para aumentar a eficiência do uso dos recursos para a produção animal. A geração de biocombustíveis a partir da fermentação do milho está dando origem a subprodutos, como o Burlanda Seca, que devem ser avaliados como matéria-prima para a produção de alimentos balanceados nas condições locais. É importante poder gerar informações atualizadas e adaptadas aos contextos regionais sobre as possibilidades de uso do Burlanda, além dos abundantes dados fornecidos por pesquisas de outras partes do mundo. DDGS tem sido usado pela produção avícola como parte da fabricação de rações com resultados diferentes. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar diferentes níveis de inclusão de Burlanda seco na alimentação de frangos de corte e seus efeitos sobre os parâmetros produtivos e a qualidade da carcaça. Para isso, foram elaborados quatro experimentos. Frangos machos de linhagens comerciais foram usados em todos os ensaios. Eles foram alojados na UIA da FAV-UNRC, em condições adequadas de temperatura e ventilação, sendo a alimentação à vontade. O primeiro experimento foi projetado para analisar níveis mais elevados de inclusão (15% -30% DDGS). A segunda, para avaliar o efeito de menores níveis de incorporação (10% -20% DDGS) nas rações. Em seguida, foi determinada a EMA de DDGS em gaiolas metabólicas, a fim de contrastar as contribuições teóricas conforme a bibliografia e as reais. Por fim, o quarto experimento avaliou diferentes níveis de incorporação de DDGS (10% e 20%) com correções das matrizes nutricionais. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que níveis de inclusão de DDGS maiores que 20% deterioraram as variáveis produtivas (CA-PV-GMD-CMD) e a qualidade da carcaça (PP-PM-R% -PGA). Também foi possível corrigir as matrizes de Burlanda a partir do teste em gaiolas metabólicas, baixando a contribuição real da EMA em 500 Kcal / kg face à informação obtida na bibliografia consultada. Uma vez corrigidas as matrizes, no último experimento, observou-se um melhor desempenho produtivo e qualidade de carcaça nas aves desses tratamentos em relação às dietas formuladas com os aportes teóricos de EMA de DDGS. Por esse motivo, os níveis de inclusão de DDGS não devem ultrapassar 20% para manter os parâmetros de produção e a qualidade ideais da carcaça. Por outro lado, a correção das matrizes DDGS mostrou uma superestimativa teórica dos aportes energéticos, que deve ser considerada para a correta formulação das rações para frangos de corte. A correção dos níveis de EMA melhorou a resposta dos parâmetros produtivos das aves que consumiram dietas com matrizes de Burlanda corrigidas. Também foi observada melhora, em relação ao peso do peito e coxas. O uso de Burlanda seco na alimentação de frangos de corte, com nível de inclusão entre 15% a 20%, apresentou os melhores resultados, de acordo com os padrões de desempenho produtivo e qualidade da carcaça estudados. Nesse ponto é importante considerar que não só o percentual de inclusão é influente, mas também o nível nutricional tem efeito relevante.por
dc.description.abstractOtherIn the actual context of energetic matrix transformation on the south of the province of Cordoba, new alternatives emerge to increase the efficiency of the use of animal production resources. The generation of biofuels from the corn’s fermentation is originating subproducts, like DDGS, that must be evaluated as raw materials for the elaboration of balanced meals on the local conditions. It is important to be able to generate updated information and adapted to the regional context about the possibilities of the use of DDGS, beyond the plenty of data given by investigations from around the world. The DDGS have been used by avian production as a part of the elaboration of the balanced meals with different results. The main objective of this work was to evaluate different levels of inclusion of DDGS on the alimentation (feed) of broilers and their effects on the productive parameters and the carcass quality. For that, there were designed four experiments. All the essays used male broilers from commercial lines. All of them were hosted in the UIA of the FAV-UNRC, on proper condition of temperature and ventilation, and the feeding being ad libitum. The first experiment was designed to analyze the effect of higher incorporation levels (15%-30% DDGS). The second, to evaluate the effects of lower incorporation levels (10%-20% DDGS) on the rations. Then, the EMA of the DDGS was determined on metabolic cages, to contrast theoretical inputs according to the bibliography and the real inputs. Finally, the fourth experiment evaluated different levels of DDGS incorporation (10% and 20%) with nutritional matrix corrections. The obtained results showed that the DDGS inclusion levels higher than 20% spoiled the productive variables (CA-PV-GMD-CMD) and the carcass quality (PP-PM-R%-PGA). Also, the DDGS matrixes from the metabolic cages essay were corrected, lowering the real EMA input on 500 Kcal/kg compared to the data obtained on the consulted bibliography. Once the matrixes were corrected it was observed, on the last essay, a better productive performance and carcass quality on the birds of those treatments compared to the diets formulated with the theoretical input of EMA on the DDGS. That’s why, DDGS inclusion levels should not surpass the 20% to keep optimum productive parameters and carcass quality. On the other side, the DDGS matrix correction showed a theoretical overestimation of the energy input, that must be considered for the right formulation of broiler chickens rations. The correction of the EMA levels improved the answer to the avian productive parameters that consumed diets using corrected DDGS matrix. It also showed an improvement, on the weight of the breast and the thigh. The use of DDGS on the feeding of broilers, with an inclusion level between 15% and 20%, showed the best results, according to the standard productive performance and the studied carcass quality. At this point, it is important to consider that not only the inclusion percentage is influential, but the nutritional assessment has a relevant effect.eng
dc.contributor.advisor1Miazzo, Raúl Daniel
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lima, Cristina Amorim Ribeiro de
dc.contributor.referee1Melo, Julián
dc.contributor.referee2Aguilar, Javier
dc.contributor.referee3Mallo, Gabriel
dc.publisher.countryArgentinapor
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Agronomía y Veterinariaesp
dc.publisher.initialsUNRCesp
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação em Agropecuáriapor
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