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dc.contributor.authorPereira, Erinaldo Gomes
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-22T01:39:49Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-22T01:39:49Z-
dc.date.issued2019-02-27
dc.identifier.citationPEREIRA, Erinaldo Gomes. Caracterização funcional do transportador OsAAP1 e avaliação de mecanismos associados à eficiência de uso de nitrogênio, utilizando-se o sistema CRISPR-Cas 9. 2019. 95 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia - Ciência do Solo) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ. 2019.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10589-
dc.description.abstractA integração de conhecimentos adquiridos sobre os processos de regulação, transporte e metabolismo de N-inorgânico, com o estudo do N-orgânico, utilizando ferramentas modernas como o sistema CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats), é um dos caminhos para a otimização dos processos de produção, podendo contribuir para o desenvolvimento de uma agricultura mais sustentável. Os principais objetivos do trabalho foram verificar o papel do transportador de aminoácidos OsAAP1 (Aminoácido Permease 1) de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) no desenvolvimento inicial das plantas, sua influência nos transportadores de N inorgânico e orgânico, possíveis alterações na expressão de genes que codificam enzimas chaves para o metabolismo de carbono, bem como a atuação desse transportador na produção de grãos e na eficiência do uso de nitrogênio (EUN). Para isso, o gene OsAAP1 foi nocauteado em plantas da variedade Piauí com o uso do sistema CRISPR-Cas9 e duas linhagens foram selecionadas para o estudo (L3 e L5). Dois experimentos foram realizados com as linhagens obtidas, e como controle foram utilizadas plantas selvagens da mesma variedade: o experimento 1, para caracterização metabólica e estudo da expressão de genes envolvidos no transporte de N-inorgânico e no metabolismo de carbono, foi conduzido em câmara de crescimento da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), em solução nutritiva de Hoagland e Arnon (1950), com 2 mM e 0,2 mM de N-nítrico (KNO3-) como única fonte de N, durante 40 dias. O experimento 2, para caracterização metabólica, estudo da expressão de genes envolvidos no transporte de N-orgânico e no metabolismo de carbono, determinação dos parâmetros de produção e da eficiência no uso de N, foi conduzido em casa de vegetação do Laboratório de Nutrição Mineral de Plantas (LNMP), em vasos contendo terra de um horizonte A de um PLANOSSOLO coletado no campus da UFRRJ. Foi realizada uma adubação basal, aos 30 dias após germinação, equivalente a 60 kg/ha de N-nítrico (KNO3-). No final do estudo foi possível verificar que o gene AAP1 está envolvido no fluxo interno de N em plantas de arroz, e seu nocaute interfere de forma negativa nos processos de absorção e assimilação de N inorgânico, causando uma regulação na expressão de genes que codificam para transportadores de nitrato, aminoácidos e enzimas do ciclo do carbono, além de levar a uma diminuição na produção de grãos e EUN.por
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorpor
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológicopor
dc.description.sponsorshipFAPERJ - Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectTransportador de aminoácidospor
dc.subjectVariedade Piauípor
dc.subjectOryza sativa L.por
dc.subjectAmino acids transportereng
dc.subjectPiauí varietyeng
dc.titleCaracterização funcional do transportador OsAAP1 e avaliação de mecanismos associados à eficiência de uso de nitrogênio, utilizando-se o sistema CRISPR-Cas 9por
dc.title.alternativeunctional characterization of the OsAAP1 transporter and evaluation of mechanisms associated to the efficiency of nitrogen use, using the CRISPR-Cas system 9eng
dc.typeDissertaçãopor
dc.description.abstractOtherThe integration of acquired knowledge on the processes of N-inorganic regulation, transport and metabolism, with the study of N-organic, using modern tools such as the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) system, is one of the paths for optimization production processes and can contribute to the development of more sustainable agriculture. The main objectives of this work were to verify the role of the transporter of amino acids OsAAP1 (Amino acid Permease 1) of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in the initial development of the plants, its influence on inorganic and organic N transporters, possible alterations in the expression of genes that encode key enzymes for carbon metabolism, as well as the performance of this transporter in grain production and in the use of nitrogen (NUE). For this, the OsAAP1 gene was knocked out in plants of the Piauí variety using the CRISPR-Cas9 system and two lines were selected for the study (L3 and L5). Two experiments were carried out with the obtained strains, and as control wild plants of the same variety were used: experiment 1, for metabolic characterization and study of the expression of genes involved in N-inorganic transport and carbon metabolism, was conducted in chamber of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), in nutrient solution of Hoagland and Arnon (1950), with 2 mM and 0.2 mM of N-nitric (KNO3-) as the only source of N for 40 days. The experiment 2, for metabolic characterization, study of the expression of genes involved in N-organic transport and carbon metabolism, determination of production parameters and efficiency in the use of N, was conducted in a greenhouse of the Laboratory of Mineral Nutrition (LNMP), in pots containing soil from a horizon A of a PLANOSOL collected at the UFRRJ campus. A basal fertilization, at 30 days after germination, was performed, equivalent to 60 kg / ha of N-nitric (KNO3-). At the end of the study it was possible to verify that the AAP1 gene is involved in the internal flow of N in rice plants, and its knockout negatively interferes in the processes of absorption and assimilation of inorganic N, causing a regulation in the expression of genes coding for nitrate transporters, amino acids and carbon cycle enzymes, in addition to leading to a decrease in grain yield and NUE.eng
dc.contributor.advisor1Fernandes, Manlio Silvestre
dc.contributor.advisor1ID002.180.573-34por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6269004387821466por
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Bucher, Cassia Pereira Coelho
dc.contributor.referee1Fernandes, Manlio Silvestre
dc.contributor.referee2Martim, Silvia Aparecida
dc.contributor.referee3Ferraz Junior, Altamiro Souza de Lima
dc.creator.IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-091Xpor
dc.creator.ID112.516.576-64por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3637209801005675por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Agronomiapor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ciência do Solopor
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