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dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Gustavo Colaço
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-22T01:42:37Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-22T01:42:37Z-
dc.date.issued2018-03-28
dc.identifier.citationGONÇALVES, Gustavo Colaço. Morfologia larval externa, alterações heterocrônicas e tabela de desenvolvimento para Thoropa miliaris (Anura: Cycloramphidae). 2018. 40 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica-RJ, 2018.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10741-
dc.description.abstractThoropa miliaris é um ciclorranfídeo endêmico da mata atlântica, que desova e tem o desenvolvimento das larvas em filmes de água que escorrem sobre afloramentos rochosos. Os girinos de T. miliaris apresentam morfologia distinta daquela dos girinos livre nadantes, como achatamento dorsoventral do corpo, ausência da nadadeira dorsal e modificação da ventral, e a região abdominal formando um disco. Ao longo do desenvolvimento, as larvas apresentam uma série de alterações na sequência de eventos de formação e apoptose de diversas estruturas. Para os estudos do desenvolvimento foram utilizados diferentes semaforontes de T. miliaris, que representam as fases do desenvolvimento desde a formação do tubo neural até o fim da metamorfose. O estudo das sequências ontogenéticas possibilitou a construção de uma tabela de estágios de desenvolvimento para T. miliaris semelhante a desenvolvida por Gosner (1960) para girinos livre nadantes. Os semaforontes foram agrupados em quatro fases funcionais do desenvolvimento com base nas estruturas observadas e comportamentos associados. A trajetória de desenvolvimento de T. miliaris foi comparada com a de espécies de modo de reprodução e desenvolvimento generalista e com outras especialistas. Thoropa miliaris apresenta desenvolvimento intracapsular longo e uma série de estruturas comuns em outros girinos está ausente e outras sofreram alterações no ritmo de desenvolvimento. A eclosão ocorre relativamente mais tarde e os girinos, ao eclodirem, apresentam uma série de estruturas que permitem sobreviver no ambiente de rocha nua, com pouca água e acentuada inclinação. Durante o clímax da metamorfose T. miliaris também exibe uma série de heterocronias principalmente relacionadas a emergência dos membros anteriores e a degeneração do disco oral. Essas alterações no desenvolvimento parecem estar associadas as adaptações específicas a vida nos afloramentos rochosos onde os girinos permanecem até completar seu desenvolvimentopor
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorpor
dc.description.sponsorshipGans Collections and Charitable Fundpor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectgirinopor
dc.subjectheterocroniapor
dc.subjectontogeniapor
dc.subjectTadpoleeng
dc.subjectheterocronyeng
dc.subjectontogenyeng
dc.titleMorfologia larval externa, alterações heterocrônicas e tabela de desenvolvimento para Thoropa miliaris (Anura: Cycloramphidae)por
dc.title.alternativeExternal larval morphology, heterocronic changes and developmental table of Thoropa miliaris (Anura: Cycloramphidae)eng
dc.typeDissertaçãopor
dc.description.abstractOtherThoropa miliaris is a cycloramphid endemic to the Atlantic forest, which breeds and development its larvae in water films on rocky outcrops. The tadpoles of T. miliaris morphologically distinctive from free swimming larvae, such as dorsoventral flattening of the body, absence of the dorsal fin and modification of the ventral and of the abdominal region that forms a disc. In addition, throughout development, the larvae present a series of alterations in the rhythm of formation and apoptosis of several structures. For the developmental studies, different semaphoronts were used, from the formation of the neural tube to the end of the metamorphosis. The study of ontogenetic sequences enabled the construction of a table of developmental stages based on Gosner (1960). The semaphoronts were grouped into four functional phases of development based on the structures presented and associated behavior, and the developmental trajectory of T. miliaris was compared to those of generalized species and reproductive mode and those considered more specialists. Thoropa miliaris presents long intracapsular development and a series of absences and changes in the development of embryonic structures. Hatching occurs late and tadpoles present s series of structures that seems to represent adaptations to explore the unique habitat created by films of water on rocky outcrops. During the metamorphic climax, T. miliaris also exhibits a series of heterochronies mainly related to the emergency of the anterior limbs and the degeneration of the oral disc. These developmental changes seem to be associated with life-specific adaptations in rocky outcrops where tadpoles remain until their development is completeeng
dc.contributor.advisor1Silva, Hélio Ricardo da
dc.contributor.advisor1ID722.199.987-20por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3461611572212548por
dc.contributor.referee1Silva, Hélio Ricardo da
dc.contributor.referee2Araújo, Olivia Gabriela dos Santos
dc.contributor.referee3Costa, Paulo Nogueira da
dc.contributor.referee4Ventura, Adriana
dc.creator.ID140.595.897-99por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6223925988816102por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúdepor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animalpor
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dc.subject.cnpqBiologia Geralpor
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