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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10802
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dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Leonardo Almeida
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-22T01:43:11Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-22T01:43:11Z-
dc.date.issued2022-11-23
dc.identifier.citationFREITAS, Leonardo Almeida. Diversidade taxonômica e funcional da ictiofauna ao longo de um gradiente de influência marinha em uma baía tropical. 2022. 58 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2022.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10802-
dc.description.abstractCompreender os padrões e processos que levam à distribuição das espécies no ambiente é essencial para fazer previsões visando proteger os ecossistemas e facilitar a exploração racional dos recursos, sendo uma das questões mais importantes em estudos de ecologia aplicada. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a diversidade taxonômica e funcional da ictiofauna em um ambiente tropical costeiro semifechado e detectar eventuais mudanças espaciais influenciando a diversidade dos peixes. Nós também tentamos associar diferenças nas assembleias de peixes com o gradiente de influência marinha considerando três zonas da Baía de Sepetiba (interna, central e externa). As amostragens de peixes, utilizando arrastos de fundo padronizados, e a concomitante medida de variáveis ambientais, foram realizadas seguindo um modelo padronizado nas três zonas e quatro estações do ano, visando comparações espaciais e temporais. Dezessete medidas morfológicas quantitativas dos 5 a 6 peixes adultos de cada espécie foram mensuradas para a determinação de 15 atributos funcionais relacionados à aquisição de alimentos e locomoção. Três índices de diversidade taxonômica (Shannon, Simpson e Pielou) e seis índices de diversidade funcional (riqueza, equitabilidade, divergência, dispersão, originalidade e especialização) foram utilizados. A transparência e profundidade da água foram maiores na zona externa comparadas com a zona interna, enquanto o pH (menor no inverno), salinidade (maior no verão comparado com a primavera) e temperatura (maior no verão) variaram sazonalmente. Um aumento da riqueza de espécies e uma concomitante diminuição da abundância e biomassa de peixes foram observados da zona interna para a zona externa, com a estrutura das assembleias de peixes diferindo entre as três zonas. Os índices de diversidade taxonômica de Shannon e Pielou foram maiores na zona externa, enquanto a dominância de Simpson foi maior na zona interna, e não diferiram entre as estações do ano. Foram distinguidos seis grupos funcionais, com um deles (bagres marinhos) muito abundante, predominando na zona interna, e contribuindo para diminuir a divergência. Por outro lado, um grupo muito diverso (riqueza) foi predominante na zona externa, contribuindo para aumentar a redundância nesta área. A maioria dos índices funcionais foram maiores na zona externa, exceto originalidade e especialização funcional, confirmando a maior redundância de vii atributos funcionais nesta zona. No entanto, diferenças significativas foram encontradas apenas para a Divergência Funcional que foi menor na zona interna, indicando que as espécies menos abundantes apresentam atributos mais especializados. Devido a menor redundância dos atributos funcionais, especialmente em espécies pouco abundantes, a zona interna deve ser priorizada em políticas de conservação pois a perda de espécies poderia afetar os papeis ecossistêmicos por elas desempenhadas, garantindo assim a preservação das características funcionais bem como o uso sustentável dos recursos disponíveis.por
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorpor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectBiodiversidadepor
dc.subjectPeixes costeirospor
dc.subjectDivergência funcionalpor
dc.subjectMudanças ambientaispor
dc.subjectÁreas estuarinaspor
dc.subjectBiodiversityeng
dc.subjectCoastal fisheng
dc.subjectFunctional divergenceeng
dc.subjectEnvironmental changeseng
dc.subjectEstuarine areaspor
dc.titleDiversidade taxonômica e funcional da ictiofauna ao longo de um gradiente de influência marinha em uma baía tropicalpor
dc.title.alternativeTaxonomic and functional diversity of ichthyofauna along a gradient of marine influence in a tropical bayeng
dc.typeDissertaçãopor
dc.description.abstractOtherUnderstanding the patterns and processes that lead to the distribution of species in the environment is essential to make predictions to protect ecosystems and facilitate the rational exploitation of resources, being one of the most important issues in applied ecology studies. The present study aimed to assess the taxonomic and functional diversity of the ichthyofauna in a tropical semi- enclosed coastal system and to detect eventual spatial changes influencing fish diversity. We also sought to associate differences in fish assemblages with the gradient of marine influence, considering the three zones of the Sepetiba Bay (inner, middle and outer). Fish sampling, using bottom trawls and measurements of environmental variables were performed concurrently, using a standardized protocol in the three zones and four seasons to enable spatial and temporal comparisons. Seventeen quantitative morphological measurements of 5 to 6 adult fish for each species were used to determine 15 functional traits related to food acquisition and locomotion. Three taxonomic diversity indices (Shannon, Simpson and Pielou) and six functional diversity indices (richness, evenness, divergence, dispersion, originality and specialization) were used. Water transparency and depth were higher in the outer zone compared to the inner zone, whereas pH (lower in winter), salinity (higher in summer compared to spring) and temperature (higher in summer) changed seasonally. An increase in species richness and a concomitant decrease in fish abundance and biomass were observed from the inner to the outer zone, with fish assemblages differing between the three zones. The Shannon and Pielou taxonomic diversity indices were higher in the outer zone, while the Simpson's dominance was higher in the inner zone, and did not differ among the seasons. Six functional groups were distinguished, with one of them (marine catfish) very abundant, predominating in the inner zone, and contributing to reduce the divergence. On the other hand, a very diverse group (richness) was predominant in the external area, contributing to increase the redundancy in this area. Most functional indices were higher in the outer zone, except for functional originality and specialization, confirming the greater redundancy of functional tracts in this zone. However, significant differences were found only for Functional Divergence, which was lower in the inner zone, indicating that less abundant species present more specialized traits. ix Due to the lower redundancy of functional traits, especially in low abundant species, the inner zone should be prioritized in conservation policies, as the loss of species could affect the ecosystem roles played by them, thus guaranteeing the preservation of functional characteristics as well as the sustainable use of available resources.eng
dc.contributor.advisor1Araújo, Francisco Gerson
dc.contributor.advisor1ID040.983.233-20por
dc.contributor.advisor1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-1974por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7898069293489622por
dc.contributor.referee1Araújo, Francisco Gerson
dc.contributor.referee1ID040.983.233-20por
dc.contributor.referee1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-1974por
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7898069293489622por
dc.contributor.referee2Manna, Luisa Resende
dc.contributor.referee2ID111.893.687-65por
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7935297667559675por
dc.contributor.referee3Camara, Ellen Martins
dc.contributor.referee3ID106.191.167-57por
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2985868438117426por
dc.contributor.referee4Mendonça, Helaine da Silva
dc.contributor.referee4ID038.816.417-42por
dc.contributor.referee4Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0966343429418610por
dc.contributor.referee5Azevedo, Márcia Cristina Costa de
dc.contributor.referee5Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1882374603007371por
dc.creator.ID135.333.897-58por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8570559219930177por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúdepor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animalpor
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