Estudo da perda de carga no escoamento de fluidos Newtonianos em coiled tubing

Pereira, Caroline Eulino Gonçalves

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/13446

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DC Field	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Pereira, Caroline Eulino Gonçalves
dc.date.accessioned	2023-12-22T02:46:50Z	-
dc.date.available	2023-12-22T02:46:50Z	-
dc.date.issued	2018-08-30
dc.identifier.citation	Pereira, Caroline Eulino Gonçalves. Estudo da perda de carga no escoamento de fluidos Newtonianos em coiled tubing. 2018. [136 f.]. Dissertação( Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Química) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, [Seropédica - RJ] .	por
dc.identifier.uri	https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/13446	-
dc.description.abstract	O sistema coiled tubing tem várias utilidades no ramo do petróleo, dentre elas o abandono de poços por meio da cimentação. Esse sistema é composto, principalmente de um tubo de aço longo, contínuo e flexível que tem parte do seu comprimento enrolado em um carretel enquanto outra parte é direcionada ao poço por meio de um injetor e uma mesa rotatória. O uso do coiled tubing no abandono de poços é de suma importância por reduzir o tempo de operação, pelo fato do tubo ser contínuo, o que leva a uma redução do custo. Devido à perda de carga por atrito e troca de calor que ocorre durante o escoamento do fluido nesse sistema, as propriedades físico-químicas e reológicas da pasta de cimento se alteram ao longo do tempo. Para que não haja risco da pasta curar antes de atingir o local desejado, aditivos, como retardador de pega, são adicionados em excesso. Visto isso, destaca-se a importância da previsão da perda de carga dada à sua influência no perfil de temperatura e, consequentemente, nas propriedades reológicas dos fluidos. Além disso, o conhecimento da perda de carga permitirá um melhor planejamento da pressão de bombeio necessária. Porquanto, o objetivo desse trabalho é prever a perda de carga no escoamento de fluidos Newtonianos em sistema coiled tubing. Com o intuito de estudar o escoamento de fluidos no sistema coiled tubing, uma unidade experimental com 375 metros de tubo de cobre enrolado com diâmetro de ½ in e similaridade a um sistema coiled tubing real foi construída. Nessa unidade foram instalados transmissores de pressão a fim de acompanhar a pressão ao longo do comprimento do tubo. Foram realizados testes com escoamento de água, fluido Newtoniano, na faixa de vazão entre 0,05 e 0,65 m3/h, com o objetivo de prever a perda de carga nesse sistema coiled tubing. Os dados de vazão e queda de pressão obtidos na unidade experimental permitiram a avaliação do Reynolds crítico, de correlações de fator de atrito no regime laminar e turbulento e da influência da curvatura e do comprimento do tubo na queda de pressão. Uma metodologia de previsão da perda de carga na região enrolada de um sistema coiled tubing foi proposta e o erro percentual entre os valores de queda de pressão experimentais e calculados foi menor que 5%.	por
dc.description.sponsorship	Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, CAPES, Brasil.	por
dc.description.sponsorship	Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, CNPq, Brasil	por
dc.description.sponsorship	Petrobrás	por
dc.format	application/pdf	*
dc.language	por	por
dc.publisher	Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro	por
dc.rights	Acesso Aberto	por
dc.subject	flexitubos	por
dc.subject	perda de carga	por
dc.subject	unidade experimental	por
dc.subject	coiled tubing	eng
dc.subject	pressure drop	eng
dc.subject	pilot-scale unit	eng
dc.title	Estudo da perda de carga no escoamento de fluidos Newtonianos em coiled tubing	por
dc.title.alternative	The study of pressure drop in the flow of Newtonian fluids in coiled tubing	eng
dc.type	Dissertação	por
dc.description.abstractOther	Coiled tubing system has many uses in the oil industry, among them, the plugging and abandonment (P&A) process, by cementing. This system consists mainly of a long, flexible, continuous steel tube that has part of its length wrapped on a reel while another part is directed to the well by an injector and a rotary table. The use of coiled tubing in the P&A process is extremely important due to the fact it lowers operation time, since the pipe is continuous, which leads to a reduction in cost. Due to the frictional pressure loss and heat transfer which occurs during the flow of the fluid in this system, the physical, chemical, and rheological properties of cement slurries change over time. To avoid the risk of setting the cement slurry before reaching the desired location, additives such as mid-temp retarder is added in excess. As such, the importance of predicting pressure drop is highlighted due to its influence on fluid temperature profile, and, consequently, on the rheological properties of the fluids. Besides that, pressure drop prediction will allow better planning of the required pump pressure. Knowing this, this work focused on predicting pressure drop in the flow of Newtonian fluids in a coiled tubing system. In order to study the fluid flow in coiled tubing system, an experimental unit with 375 meters of wrapped copper tube with ½ in diameter, and similarity to an actual coiled tubing system was built. Pressure transmitters were installed in this unit to monitor pressure along tube length. Tests were carried out with water, Newtonian fluid, in the flow range between 0.05 and 0.65 m3/h, in order to predict pressure drop in this coiled tubing system. Flow rate and pressure drop data obtained in the experimental unit allowed the evaluation of critical Reynolds number, friction factor correlations in laminar and turbulent regime, and the influence of the curvature and tube length on pressure drop. A methodology for predicting pressure drop in the coiled tubing system was proposed and the percentage error between the experimental and calculated pressure drop values was less than 5%.	eng
dc.contributor.advisor1	Scheid, Cláudia Míriam
dc.contributor.advisor1ID	023546317-58	por
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes	http://lattes.cnpq.br/7777291180260276	por
dc.contributor.advisor-co1	Calçada, Luís Américo
dc.contributor.referee1	Scheid, Cláudia Miriam
dc.contributor.referee2	Miranda, Cristiane Richard de
dc.contributor.referee3	Silva, Leonardo Duarte Batista da
dc.creator.ID	141298987-60	por
dc.creator.Lattes	http://lattes.cnpq.br/5861902616811620	por
dc.publisher.country	Brasil	por
dc.publisher.department	Instituto de Tecnologia	por
dc.publisher.initials	UFRRJ	por
dc.publisher.program	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Química	por
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dc.subject.cnpq	Engenharia Química	por
dc.thumbnail.url	https://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/65106/2018%20-%20Caroline%20Eulino%20Gon%c3%a7alves%20Pereira.pdf.jpg	*
dc.originais.uri	https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4654
dc.originais.provenance	Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2021-05-18T03:24:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2018 - Caroline Eulino Gonçalves Pereira.pdf: 8056840 bytes, checksum: 3d4b05b3e09580f929136ed7683019a5 (MD5)	eng
dc.originais.provenance	Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-18T03:24:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2018 - Caroline Eulino Gonçalves Pereira.pdf: 8056840 bytes, checksum: 3d4b05b3e09580f929136ed7683019a5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-30	eng
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