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dc.contributor.authorBotelho, Camila Flávia Magalhães
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-22T02:57:17Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-22T02:57:17Z-
dc.date.issued2017-02-14
dc.identifier.citationBOTELHO, Camila Flávia Magalhães Diagnóstico molecular e avaliação hematológica de micoplasmas hemotróficos em cães domésticos (Canis familiaris) nas áreas urbana e rural de Araguaína, Tocantins, Brasil. 2017. 50 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária, Ciências Clínicas). Instituto de Veterinária, Departamento de Medicina e Cirurgia Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, 2017.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/14192-
dc.description.abstractOs hemoparasitos micoplasmas hemotróficos são organismos pleomórficos, epicelulares, Gram negativos, que se localizam na superfície dos eritrócitos de diversas espécies. Em cães, a infecção pelos hemoplasmas pode causar anemia hemolítica na fase aguda, enquanto na doença crônica os sinais em geral são inaparentes, sendo que a imunossupressão pode desencadear a doença aguda. O presente estudo objetivou detectar molecularmente a presença de infecção pelos agentes micoplasmas hemotróficos em cães domésticos procedentes de áreas urbana e rural de Araguaína, Tocantins e, adicionalmente correlacionar as alterações hematológicas e fatores associados com a infecção natural. Na análise dos resultados obtidos, 2,9% (3/105) dos cães amostrados da área urbana e 24,49% (24/99) da área rural foram positivos pela Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase em Tempo Real (qPCR) para Mycoplasma spp. A frequência de infecção das espécies de hemoplasmas pela PCR, utilizando oligonucleotídeos espécie-específicos, foi de 1,9 % (2/105) e 13,26% (13/99) para Mycoplasma haemocanis na área urbana e rural, respectivamente. Não foram observados cães positivos para ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis’ e ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum’/‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’ em ambas as áreas estudadas. No tocante às alterações hematológicas, não houve associação estatística com a infecção por Mycoplasma spp. De modo semelhante, dentre as variáveis analisadas (idade, sexo, padrão racial, limpeza do local e moradia) não foi verificada qualquer correlação estatística com a infecção pelo agente Mycoplasma spp., seja na área urbana ou na rural. Esta constitui a primeira detecção molecular de Mycoplasma haemocanis em cães do Tocantins e abre perspectivas para futuros estudos neste grupo de agentes hemotróficos.por
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPESpor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectDomestic dogseng
dc.subjecthemoplasmaseng
dc.subjecthaematologyeng
dc.subjectCães domésticospor
dc.subjecthemoplasmaspor
dc.subjecthematologiapor
dc.titleDiagnóstico molecular e avaliação hematológica de micoplasmas hemotróficos em cães domésticos (Canis familiaris) nas áreas urbana e rural de Araguaína, Tocantins, Brasilpor
dc.title.alternativeMolecular diagnostic of haemotropic parasites of dogs (Canis familiaris) under natural conditions of urban and rural areas of Araguaína, state of Tocantins, Brazileng
dc.typeDissertaçãopor
dc.description.abstractOtherHemotrophic mycoplasmas hemoparasites are pleomorphic, epicellular, gram negative organisms that are located on the surface of erythrocytes of several species. In dogs, hemoplasma infection can cause hemolytic anemia in the acute phase, while in the chronic phase the signs are generally inapparent, and immunosuppression can trigger the acute disease. The present study aimed to detect molecularly the presence of hemotrophic mycoplasma agents in domestic dogs from the urban and rural areas of Araguaína, Tocantins and, in addition, to correlate hematological alterations and factors associated with natural infection. In the analysis of the results, 2.9% (3/105) of the dogs sampled from the urban area and 24.49% (24/99) from the rural area were positive for Mycoplasma spp. by the Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR). The frequency of hemoplasmas species infection by PCR using species-specific oligonucleotides was 1.9% (2/105) and 13.26% (13/99) for Mycoplasma haemocanis in the urban and rural areas, respectively. No positive dogs were observed for ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis’ and ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum’/‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’ in both areas studied. Regarding hematological alterations, there was no statistical association with the infection by Mycoplasma spp. Similarly, among the analyzed variables (age, gender, racial pattern, site cleanliness and housing), no statistical correlation was observed in either urban or rural areas. This is the first report of the molecular detection of Mycoplasma haemocanis in dogs from Tocantins and opens up prospects for future studies in this group of hemotrophic agents.eng
dc.contributor.advisor1Baldani, Cristiane Divan
dc.contributor.advisor1ID044.128.097-81por
dc.contributor.referee1Baldani, Cristiane Divan
dc.contributor.referee2Souza, Aline Moreira de
dc.contributor.referee3Machado, Carlos Henrique
dc.creator.ID130,.516.717-11por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3423289832470764por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Veterináriapor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Patologia e Ciências Clínicas)por
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dc.subject.cnpqMedicina Veterináriapor
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