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dc.contributor.authorQueiroz, Ana Paula Antunes de
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-22T02:57:32Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-22T02:57:32Z-
dc.date.issued2013-09-25
dc.identifier.citationQUEIROZ, Ana Paula Antunes de. Efeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratos. 2013. 60 f. Tese (Doutorado em Medicina Veterinária, Patologia e Ciências Clínicas) - Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2013.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/14212-
dc.description.abstractO HT (hormônio tireoidiano) possui importante p apel na homeostase do organismo. Os HTs sofrem influência direta do eixo hipotálamo hipófise tireóide e a também das desiodases. Com relação ao coração, este sofre influência direta e indireta dos HTs. Diversos genes cardíacos podem ser modulados pelos HTs no sentido do aumento da contratilidade miocárdica. O excesso dos HT s est á associado com: aumento do débito cardíaco, aumento da frequência e contratilidade cardíaca s em humanos e animais. Os HTs em excesso podem levar a falência cardíaca em pacientes hip ertireoideos. A redução crônica do HT leva a disfunção e dilatação da câmara ventricular, bradicardia, injúria na contratilidade cardíaca e com isso redução do débito cardíaco. Assim, há informações a serem esclarecidas com relação ao coração associado s co m hipertireoidismo e hipotireoidismo. Em um estudo, o hipotireoidismo foi induzido pelo modelo de infarto do miocárdio em ratos (Olivares et al ., 2007), sendo que esta mesma condição ocorreu em cardiopatias clínicas. Neste estudo, o hipotireoidismo foi ass ociado com a indução da desiodase tipo 3, principal via catabólica do HT no coração infartado. Assim é preciso ser esclarecido se o hipotireoidismo pós infarto seria uma adaptação do coração doente ou se faria parte do desenvolvimento da doença miocárdica. Para responder essa questão, estudamos a influência no coração da hipertireotoxicose induzida por T4 e do hipotireoidismo induzido por metimazol. Os grupos experimentais foram compostos por ratos Wistar machos, sendo divididos em grupos controle, grupo T4 e grupo MMZ. Após o tratamento, os animais foram eutanasiados, tiveram o sangue coletado para dosagens de T4 e T3 séricos pela técnica de radioimunoensaio e seus corações retirados rapidamente e colocados num sistema de coração isolado pela técnica de Lan gendorff modificada. As avaliações funcionais foram: eletrocardiograma; pressões diastólica e sistólica finais e pressão desenvolvida pelo ventrículo esquerdo que foram gravadas durante o experimento com coração isolado . Posteriormente, os corações foram s ubmetidos ao modelo de isquemia reperfusão global, já bem descrito na literatura. Após o experimento no coração isolado, este foi submetido à avaliação histopatológica, principalmente para o estudo da área de isquemia. Os dados foram analisados pelo progra ma ANOVA seguido do teste de Bonferoni com o auxílio do programa GhraphPad (versão 5 0). E os resultados foram representados como média ± erro padrão da média e as diferenças foram consideradas significativas se P < 0.05 . Os resultados sugeriram que o HT elevado causou hipertrofia cardíaca, melhora na PDVE na reperfusão e não alterou a área de infarto. Porém o HT elevado tornou os corações mais susceptíveis a fibrilação. No entanto o nível demasiadamente reduzido de HT foi deletério ao coração que sofreu injuria de reperfusão , porém reduziu o índice de fibrilação cardíaca . Pode se concluir que níve l aumentado do HT pode ser cardioprotetor contra à injuria de isquemia e reperfusão no entanto, torna o coração mais sensível a arritmias fatais. Por outro la do, embora os padrões funcionais reduzidos, o hipotireoidismo diminuiu as chances de fibrilação após isquemia e reperfusão miocárdica. Porém mais estudos devem ser realizados para se determinar com maior precisão o papel da alteração do status tireoidiano no coração submetido a isquemia.por
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, CAPES, Brasil.por
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjecthormônio tireoidianopor
dc.subjectcoraçãopor
dc.subjectisquemiapor
dc.subjectthyroid hormoneeng
dc.subjecthearteng
dc.subjectischemiaeng
dc.titleEfeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratospor
dc.title.alternativeEffects of alterations in thyroid status on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injurie in isolated rat heartseng
dc.typeTesepor
dc.description.abstractOtherThe TH (thyroid hormone ) plays an important role in homeostasis. The THs suffer direct influence of the hypothalamic pituitary thyroid and also the deiodinases. With respect to the heart, it suffers direct and indirect influence of THs. Several cardiac genes can be modulated by THs towards increased myocardial contractility. Excess of the TH is associated with: increased cardiac output, increased heart rate and cardiac contractility in humans and animals. The THs excess can lead to heart failure in hyperthyroid patients. The reduction of the TH leads to chronic dysfunction and ventricul ar chamber dilation, bradycardia, cardiac contractility injury and thus reduced cardiac output. Thus, there are informations to be clarified with respect to the heart associated with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. In one study, hypothyroidism was indu ced model of myocardial infarction in rats (Olivares et al., 2007), and this same condition occurred in cardiac clinics. In this study, hypothyroidism was associated with induction of type 3 deiodinase, the main catabolic pathway of TH in infarcted heart. So we must be clear whether hypothyroidism post infarction was an adaptation of the diseased heart or would be part of the development of myocardial disease. To answer this question, we studied the influence in the heart about tireotoxicose induced T4 and hypothyroidism induced by methimazole. The experimental groups were composed of male Wistar rats were divided into control group, T4 group and MMZ group. After the treatment, the animals were euthanized, had blood collected for determination of serum T4 an d T3 by radioimmunoassay and their hearts rapidly removed and placed in a isolated heart system by the modified Langendorff technique. Functional evaluations were eletrocardiogram; end diastolic and systolic pressure, developed pressure by the left ventric le. Subsequently, the hearts were subjected to ischemia reperfusion model of global, already well described in the literature. After the experimen t in the isolated heart, this was subjected to histopathological evaluation, mainly to study the area of ischemia. The d ata were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Bonferoni test with the help of the program GhraphPad (version 5.0). And the results were repre sented as mean ± standard error of the mean, and differences were considered significant if P < 0 05. The results suggested that the high HT caused cardiac hypertrophy, improved PDVE reperfusion and did not alter infarct ed area . But the high HT become the hearts more susceptible to fibrillation. However the critically low level of HT was deleterious to the heart that has suffered injury reperfusion, but decreased the rate of cardiac fibrillation. It can be concluded that increased level of HT may be cardiop rotective against the ischemia reperfusion injury, however, renders the heart more susceptible to fatal arrhythmias. Moreover, although the reduced functional mechanical parameters , hypothyroidism decreased the chances of fibrillation after myocardial isch emia and reperfusion. But more studies should be conducted to determine more precisely the role of the change of thyroid status in the heart subjected to ischemia and reperfusion.eng
dc.contributor.advisor1Olivares, Emerson Lopes
dc.contributor.advisor1ID027.886.707-37por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1361659701207857por
dc.creator.ID079.630.617-60por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8530443731842815por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Veterináriapor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Patologia e Ciências Clínicas)por
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