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dc.contributor.authorFlor, Helaine dos Reis
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-22T03:06:43Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-22T03:06:43Z-
dc.date.issued2009-09-01
dc.identifier.citationFLOR, Helaine dos Reis. Desempenho reprodutivo do camarão-rosa Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis (Latreille, 1817) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) em cativeiro: Efeito da alimentação e proporção sexual. 2009. 57 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zootecnia) - Instituto de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2009.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/14825-
dc.description.abstractFarfantepenaeus brasiliensis é uma espécie nativa conhecida como camarão-rosa, e um dos recursos pesqueiros mais freqüentes e explorados na costa brasileira. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho reprodutivo de F. brasiliensis em cativeiro submetidos a diferentes dietas e proporções sexuais. Os reprodutores selvagens foram capturados na Baía de Sepetiba, próximo à Restinga da Marambaia e mantidos durante 107 dias em tanques de maturação na Estação de Biologia Marinha da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (EBM-UFRRJ). Após dez dias de aclimatação, os animais foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em 18 tanques de polietileno com volume útil de 450L, com aeração constante, fluxo contínuo de água do mar filtrado, bandejas de alimentação e pedaços de canos de PVC para servir de abrigo para os animais. Em cada tanque foram colocados 6 animais. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com seis tratamentos e três repetições cada. Foram avaliadas três dietas alimentares: A-25% ração/75% alimento fresco; B-50% ração/50% alimento fresco e C-75% ração/25% alimento fresco e duas proporções sexuais (macho:fêmea) de 1:1 e 1:2.Todas as fêmeas foram abladas e marcadas com cortes alternados nos urópodos para identificação individual. A avaliação do desempenho reprodutivo foi realizada através do número de desovas, fecundidade e taxa de eclosão de cada tratamento. A proporção sexual 1M:2F e a dieta B apresentaram os melhores resultados de desempenho reprodutivo em relação ao no de desovas e fecundidade. Os tratamentos que receberam a dieta C foram os que apresentaram melhor taxa de eclosão, apesar do baixo número de desovas. Ocorreram mudas durante todo período experimental, porém a ocorrência das desovas cessou entre 81o e 90o dia de experimento, provavelmente por desgaste fisiológico. Ao final do experimento, as fêmeas apresentaram alta mortalidade em todos os tratamentos, possivelmente devido ao estresse causado pelo manuseio diário para vistoria da maturação das gônadas. Os resultados obtidos no presente estudo constataram a possibilidade de F. brasiliensis reproduzir em cativeiro em tanques pequenos, apresentando desempenho reprodutivo satisfatório. Porém é necessário reavaliar o manejo, para diminuir a mortalidade e melhorar a eficiência de cópula, para otimizar o desempenho em cativeiro.por
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorpor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectMarine Shrimpeng
dc.subjectSpawningeng
dc.subjectHatchingeng
dc.subjectFecundityeng
dc.subjectReproductioneng
dc.subjectCamarão marinhopor
dc.subjectDesovapor
dc.subjectEclosãopor
dc.subjectFecundidadepor
dc.subjectReproduçãopor
dc.titleDesempenho reprodutivo do camarão-rosa Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis (Latreille, 1817) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) em cativeiro: Efeito da alimentação e proporção sexualpor
dc.title.alternativeReproductive performance of the pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis (Latreille, 1817) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) raised in captivity: Effect of diets and sex ratioeng
dc.typeDissertaçãopor
dc.description.abstractOtherFarfantepenaeus brasiliensis is a native species also known as the pink shrimp, and is one of the most explored fishing resources of the Brazilian coastline. This study aims to evaluate the reproductive performance of the F. brasiliensis raised in captivity submitted to different diets and sex ratios. Wild broodstock were captured in the Baía de Sepetiba, near to the Restinga da Marambaia and were kept for 107 days in maturation tanks at the Estação de Biologia Marinha da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (EBM-UFRRJ). After ten days of acclimatization, the animals were randomly assigned to 18 polyethylene tanks, 450L volume, with constant aeration, continuous filtered seawater exchange, feeding trays and pieces of PVC pipes to serve as shelter. Each tank stored six animals. The experimental design was completely randomized with six treatments and three repetitions for each. Three diet feeding protocols were evaluated: A- 25% commercial diet /75% fresh food; B- 50% commercial diet 50% fresh food e C- 75% commercial diet /25% fresh food and two sex rations (male:female) 1:1 and 1:2 were evaluated. Females shrimp were unilaterally eyestalk ablated and marked with alternate cuts on the uropods for individual identification. The number of spawns, fecundity and hatching rate were used as the criteria for evaluation of reproductive performance. The 1M:2F sex ratio and the B feeding protocol had the best results regarding reproductive performance related to number of eggs/female and total egg production. Treatments that used the C diet presented the best hatching rates, despite of the low number of spawns. Throughout the experiment moulting occurred, however the spawning stopped between the 81st and the 90th day, probably due to physiological stress. At the end of the experiment, the females presented low survival rate in every treatment, possibly due to handling stress occurred during the gonadal maturation checks. Overall results of the present study indicated that it is possible to reproduce the F. brasiliensis in captivity, in small tanks, showing satisfactory reproductive performance. Nevertheless, it is necessary to re-evaluate the animal handling, in order to decrease the mortality and optimize the performance in captivity.eng
dc.contributor.advisor1Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii
dc.contributor.advisor1ID987.007.668-87por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8112019853480327por
dc.contributor.referee1Peixoto, Silvio Ricardo Maurano
dc.contributor.referee2Wasielisky Junior
dc.creator.ID072.980.437-22por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1211166137406540por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Zootecniapor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Zootecniapor
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