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dc.contributor.authorCordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva-
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-22T15:18:50Z-
dc.date.available2024-01-22T15:18:50Z-
dc.date.issued2022-04-29-
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/15769-
dc.description.abstractHemiptera é um grupo monofilético de insetos e sua principal sinapomorfia é a modificação da mandíbula e maxila em estiletes concêntricos com função picadora- sugadora, estando os palpos labial e maxilar ausentes. A ordem abrange quatro subordens, dentre as quais somente Heteroptera possui representantes aquáticos. Heteroptera é monofilética e apresenta como sinapormorfias o aparato glandular de cheiro do metatórax de adultos, o aparato glandular dorsal de cheiro do abdome em ninfas e uma forte redução do tentório (arcabouço quitinoso interno da cabeça). Representantes da infraordem Gerromorpha são conhecidos como heterópteros ou percevejos semiaquáticos e ocupam uma ampla gama de ambientes, como terrestres úmidos, não necessariamente próximos de corpos d’água, fitotelmata, habitats marginais a corpos d’água doce ou a superfície dos mesmos, habitats marinhos costeiros e até mesmo o oceano aberto. Dentre as famílias de Gerromorpha, Hydrometridae inclui atualmente três subfamílias (Hydrometrinae, Heterocleptinae e Limnobatodinae), com dez gêneros atuais e cerca de 130 espécies distribuídas mundialmente, exceto pela Antártica, e ainda conta com 11 gêneros fósseis, sendo o mais antigo datado do Cretáceo Inferior. Para o presente estudo, uma análise filogenética de Hydrometridae foi realizada com base em caracteres morfológicos. O grupo-externo foi formado por quatro famílias de Gerromorpha consideradas proximamente relacionadas a Hydrometridae em estudos prévios, enquanto o grupo-interno contou com oito dos dez gêneros atuais da família, além de dois gêneros inéditos de ilhas do Pacífico. Ao todo, 110 caracteres (68 binários e 42 multiestados) foram descritos e codificados, com diversos sendo ilustrados para facilitar sua interpretação. A análise filogenética foi realizada através de buscas heurísticas com pesos iguais no programa TNT 1.5 no taxon limit e por Inferência Bayesiana no programa MrBayes 3.2.2. O monofiletismo de Hydrometridae não foi recuperado, visto que Veliometra Andersen, 1977 (Heterocleptinae) foi recuperado como grupo-irmão de Macrovelia hornii Uhler, 1872 (Macroveliidae). Hermatobatidae foi recuperada como grupo-irmão de Hydrometridae. Hydrometrinae não foi recuperada como monofilética devido ao posicionamento de Limnobatodinae como grupo-irmão de (Bacillometra Esaki, 1927 + Hydrometra Latreille, 1797), sendo mais próxima deles do que outros gêneros integrantes da primeira subfamília. A subfamília Heterocleptinae, incluindo dois gêneros atuais e dois gêneros fósseis, é transferida para Macroveliidae. Os demais três gêneros atuais e um gênero fóssil previamente atribuídos a Macroveliidae são alocados em Macroveliinae. Duas subfamílias novas contendo gêneros previamente alocados em Hydrometrinae são erigidas, Cephalometrinae (gênero-tipo: Cephalometra Polhemus & Ferreira, 2018) e Chaetometrinae (gênero-tipo: Chaetometra Hungerford, 1950). Hydrometrinae passa a conter, dentre os gêneros atuais, apenas Bacillometra, Hydrometra e Bacillometroides Polhemus & Polhemus, 2010. Os gêneros fósseis que seguem atribuídos a Hydrometridae estão todos alocados em Hydrometrinae, alguns de forma provisória, até que sejam avaliados em um contexto filogenéticopt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESpt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropt_BR
dc.subjectclassificaçãopt_BR
dc.subjectinsetos aquáticospt_BR
dc.subjectpercevejos semiaquáticospt_BR
dc.subjectregião neotropicalpt_BR
dc.subjecttaxonomiapt_BR
dc.subjectaquatic insectspt_BR
dc.subjectclassificationpt_BR
dc.subjectneotropical regionpt_BR
dc.subjectsemiaquatic bugspt_BR
dc.subjecttaxonomypt_BR
dc.titleAnálise filogenética de Hydrometridae Billberg, 1820 (insecta: hemiptera: heteroptera)pt_BR
dc.title.alternativePhylogenetic analysis of Hydrometridae Billberg, 1820 (insecta: hemiptera: heteroptera)en
dc.typeTesept_BR
dc.description.abstractOtherHemiptera is a monophyletic group of insects whose main synapomorphy is the modification of the mandibule and maxilla into concentric piercing-sucking stylets, with labial and maxillary palps absent. The order gathers four suborders, among which only Heteroptera has aquatic representatives. Heteroptera is monophyletic and has three main synapomorphies: the scent gland apparatus of the metathorax in adults, the dorsal abdominal scent gland apparatus in nymphs, and a strong reduction of the tentorium (internal chitinous scaffold of the head). Representatives of the infraorder Gerromorpha are known as semiaquatic heteropterans, or true bugs, and occupy a wide range of environments, such as humid terrestrial habitats, not necessarily close to water bodies, phytotelmata, habitats marginal to freshwater bodies or their surface, coastal marine habitats, and even the open ocean. Among the families of Gerromorpha, Hydrometridae currently includes three subfamilies (Hydrometrinae, Heterocleptinae e Limnobatodinae), with ten extant genera and about 130 species distributed worldwide, except for Antarctica, and 11 fossil genera, the oldest of which is dated from the Lower Cretaceous. For the present study, a phylogenetic analysis of Hydrometridae was performed based on morphological characters. The outgroup was formed by four families of Gerromorpha considered closely related to Hydrometridae in previous studies, while the ingroup gathered eight of the ten recent genera of the family, in addition to two undescribed genera from islands of the Pacific. At total, 110 characters (68 binary and 42 multistate) were described and coded, several of which were illustrated in order to facilitate their interpretation. The phylogenetic analysis was performed through heuristic searches with equal weights using TNT 1.5 no taxon limit and by Bayesian Inference using MrBayes 3.2.2. The monophyletism of Hydrometridae was not recovered because Veliometra Andersen, 1977 (Heterocleptinae) was recovered as sister-group to Macrovelia hornii Uhler, 1872 (Macroveliidae). Hermatobatidae was recovered as the sister-group of Hydrometridae. Hydrometrinae was not recovered as monophyletic due to the position of Limnobatodinae as the sister-group of (Bacillometra Esaki, 1927 + Hydrometra Latreille, 1797), being closer to them than other genera integrating the former subfamily. The subfamily Heterocleptinae, including two recent and two fossil genera, is transferred to Macroveliidae. The remaining three recent and one fossil genera attributed to Macroveliidae are allocated in Macroveliinae. Two new subfamilies are erected to include genera previously allocated in Hydrometrinae, Cephalometrinae (type-genus: Cephalometra Polhemus & Ferreira, 2018) and Chaetometrinae (type-genus: Chaetometra Hungerford, 1950). Considering the recent genera, Hydrometrinae now includes only Bacillometra, Hydrometra, and Bacillometroides Polhemus & Polhemus, 2010. The fossil genera that remain attributed to Hydrometridae are all allocated in Hydrometrinae, some provisionally until they are evaluated in a phylogenetic contexten
dc.contributor.advisor1Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo-
dc.contributor.advisor1ID106.487.357-02pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3193402678222768pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Mallet, Jacenir Reis dos Santos-
dc.contributor.advisor-co1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4728-7638pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9643185827631520pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Takiya, Daniela Maeda-
dc.contributor.advisor-co2IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-3615pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0551553230462531pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo-
dc.contributor.referee1ID106.487.357-02pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3193402678222768pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Silva, Fernanda Avelino Capistrano da-
dc.contributor.referee2ID100.003.827-01pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4727062808198684pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Gonçalves, Inês Corrêa-
dc.contributor.referee3ID116.054.177-93pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5949499986842196pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Stefanello, Fabiano-
dc.contributor.referee4ID025.132.210-60pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-8311pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8625634775742682pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee5Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens-
dc.contributor.referee5ID749.780.550-91pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee5Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0688968753503433pt_BR
dc.creator.ID147.471.347-51pt_BR
dc.creator.IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-1379pt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4343535450518275pt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Ciências Biológicas e Da Saúdept_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpt_BR
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animalpt_BR
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In: Insetos 96 aquáticos na Amazônia brasileira: taxonomia, biologia e ecologia. Editora INPA, 724 pp. SÁNCHEZ-GARCÍA, A.; ARILLO, A. & NEL, A. 2016. The first water measurers from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Spain (Heteroptera, Hydrometridae, Heterocleptinae). Cretaceous Research, 57: 111-121. SCHUH, R.T. & SLATER, J.A. 1995. True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Cornell University Press, Ithaca. 337p. STYS, P. 1976. Velohebria anntenalis gen. n., sp. n. – a primitive terrestrial Microveliinae from New Guinea, and a revised classification of the family Veliidae (Heteroptera). Acta Entomlogica Bohemoslovaca, 73: 388-403. TORRE-BUENO, J. R. 1926. The family Hydrometridae in the Western Hemisphere. Entomologica Americana, 7 (2): 1-46. VILLIERS, A. 1948. Hémiptères réduviides de l'Afrique noire. Faune de L’empire Français, ix: 489p. WEIRAUCH, C. & SCHUH, R. T. 2011. Systematics and Evolution of Heteroptera: 25 Years of Progress. Annual Review of Entomology, 56: 487–510. YANG, C. M. & ZETTEL, H. 2005. Guide to the aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. V. Hydrometridae. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 53 (1): 79- 97. ZETTEL, H. & CHEN, P. P. 1996. An illustrated key to the Hydrometridae of Thailand. Amemboa, (1): 14-17.pt_BR
dc.subject.cnpqBiologia Geralpt_BR
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