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dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Rosemar de Almeida-
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-09T13:23:04Z-
dc.date.available2024-08-09T13:23:04Z-
dc.date.issued2021-02-11-
dc.identifier.citationFREITAS, Rosemar de Almeida. Avaliação da eficácia terapêutica de nutracêuticos na dissolução de nefrólitos em felinos (felis catus, linnaeus, 1758). 2021.75 f. Tese (Doutorado em Medicina Veterinária) - Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2021.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/17700-
dc.description.abstractA nefrolitíase é uma afecção frequentemente observada na espécie felina, com ou sem doença renal crônica concomitante, constituindo a maior causa de obstrução ureteral bem como de lesões progressivas ao parênquima renal. Cerca de 90% dos nefrólitos são compostos por oxalato de cálcio, não passíveis de dissolução, e sua incidência aumentou substancialmente nos últimos anos, juntamente com a recorrência. Existem alimentos funcionais conhecidos como nutracêuticos que proporcionam benefícios à saúde. Em função destes benefícios e da alta prevalência da nefrolitíase na espécie felina, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia terapêutica da associação de alguns destes nutracêuticos na dissolução destes nefrólitos. Neste estudo, 51 felinos com nefrolitíase foram divididos em dois grupos: controle (12 animais) e estudo (39 animais), onde os animais do grupo controle receberam um placebo e o grupo de estudo a formulação nutracêutica. Eram realizados exames laboratoriais (sangue e urina) e de imagem (ultrassonografia) em interválos de 30 dias. Para análise da eficácia do tratamento entre os grupos, a prevalência de nefrólitos nos rins direito e esquerdo e a prevalência de nefrólitos entre as faixas etárias, foi utilizada a análise de variância (ANOVA). Afim de avaliar a relação da diminuição dos nefrólitos com as concentrações séricas de magnésio, creatinina e ureia foram conduzidos testes de correlação de Pearson e todas as análises foram conduzidas no programa computacional (R for Windows 4.0.3) com o auxílio da interface gráfica RStudio (v1.3.1093) e o uso dos pacotes FSA v0.8.31; car v3.0-10; agricolae v1.3-3. Com relação aos resultados obtidos, o número de fêmeas (70,6%) foi superior ao de machos (29,4%). A faixa etária entre 11 e 15 anos teve maior prevalência (39,2%). Os felinos sem raça definida superaram as demais raças (96%). Na avaliação do escore de condição corporal (ECC), 60,8% dos felinos encontravam-se dentro do peso ideal. Em relação à saúde intestinal, apenas 4% apresentavam doença inflamatória intestinal. A análise de variância mostrou que houve diferença significativa entre o diâmetro dos nefrólitos e o período do tratamento, indicando redução dos nefrólitos ao longo do tempo. Não foi possível identificar significância estatística da prevalência dos nefrólitos entre as faixas etárias. A análise de correlação de Pearson entre a variação do diâmetro dos nefrólitos e as variações das concentrações séricas de magnésio, creatinina e ureia não evidenciou diferenças significativas. O mesmo resultado foi encontrado na avaliação entre os diâmetros dos nefrólitos e sua presença nos rins direito e esquerdo. O composto nutracêutico mostrou-se eficiente na dissolução de nefrólitos em felinos e que tempo de uso demonstrou não influenciar, negativamente, na clínica e/ou nos exames laboratoriais durante todo o período do tratamento.pt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESpt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropt_BR
dc.subjectGatopt_BR
dc.subjecturólitospt_BR
dc.subjectsistema urináriopt_BR
dc.subjectprodutos naturaispt_BR
dc.subjectsuplemento alimentarpt_BR
dc.subjectalimentos funcionaispt_BR
dc.subjectCatpt_BR
dc.subjecturolithspt_BR
dc.subjecturinary systempt_BR
dc.subjectnatural productspt_BR
dc.subjectfood supplementpt_BR
dc.subjectfunctional foodspt_BR
dc.titleAvaliação da eficácia terapêutica de nutracêuticos na dissolução de nefrólitos em felinos (felis catus, linnaeus, 1758)pt_BR
dc.title.alternativeEvaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of nutraceuticals in dissolving nephrolites in felines (felis catus, linnaeus, 1758)en
dc.typeTesept_BR
dc.description.abstractOtherNephrolithiasis is a condition frequently seen in feline species, with or without concomitant chronic kidney disease, constituting the major cause of ureteral obstruction as well as progressive lesions to the renal parenchyma. Approximately 90% of nephrolites are composed of calcium oxalate, which cannot be dissolved, and their incidence has increased substantially in recent years, along with recurrence. There are functional foods known as nutraceuticals that provide health benefits. Due to these benefits and the high prevalence of nephrolithiasis in the feline species, the present study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of the association of some of these nutraceuticals in the dissolution of these nephrolites. In this study, 51 felines with nephrolithiasis were divided into two groups: control (12 animals) and study (39 animals), where the animals in the control group received a placebo and the study group the nutraceutical formulation. Laboratory tests (blood and urine) and imaging (ultrasound) were performed at intervals of 30 days. To analyze the effectiveness of the treatment between the groups, the prevalence of nephrolytes in the right and left kidneys and the prevalence of nephrolytes between the age groups, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used. In order to assess the relationship between decreased nephrolites and serum concentrations of magnesium, creatinine and urea, Pearson's correlation tests were conducted and all analyzes were performed using the computer program (R for Windows 4.0.3) with the aid of the RStudio graphical interface. (v1.3.1093) and the use of FSA v0.8.31 packages; car v3.0-10; agricolae v1.3-3. Regarding the results obtained, the number of females (70.6%) was higher than that of males (29.4%). The age group between 11 and 15 years old had a higher prevalence (39.2%). Mixed breed cats outperformed other breeds (96%). In the assessment of the body condition score (ECC), 60.8% of the cats were within their ideal weight. Regarding intestinal health, only 4% had inflammatory bowel disease. The analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference between the diameter of the nephrolytes and the period of treatment, indicating a reduction in nephrolytes over time. It was not possible to identify statistical significance of the prevalence of nephrolites between age groups. Pearson's correlation analysis between the variation in the diameter of the nephrolites and the variations in the serum concentrations of magnesium, creatinine and urea did not show significant differences. The same result was found in the evaluation between the nephrolyte diameters and their presence in the right and left kidneys. The nutraceutical compound was shown to be efficient in the dissolution of nephrolites in felines and that time of use did not show a negative influence on the clinic and / or laboratory exams during the entire treatment period.en
dc.contributor.advisor1Carvalho, Vivian de Assunção Nogueira-
dc.contributor.advisor1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-9675pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6012855368365110pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Bendas, Alexandre José Rodrigues-
dc.contributor.advisor-co1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-9923pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5357706483520041pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Paiva, Jonimar Pereira-
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0555358847663175pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Carvalho, Vivian de Assunção Nogueira-
dc.contributor.referee1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-9675pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6012855368365110pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Cerqueira, Valiria Duarte-
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9729841667554571pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Cardilli, Carolina Franchi João-
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1743045211710725pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Almeida, Flavya Mendes de-
dc.contributor.referee4Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3443309825570104pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee5Baldani, Cristiane Divan-
dc.contributor.referee5IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-1362pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee5Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6210245465538447pt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4384602180919201pt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Veterináriapt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpt_BR
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Patologia e Ciências Clínicas)pt_BR
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