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dc.contributor.authorCampanha, Cristiane de Medeiros-
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-30T15:43:02Z-
dc.date.available2024-09-30T15:43:02Z-
dc.date.issued2023-09-27-
dc.identifier.citationCAMPANHA, Cristiane de Medeiros. Caracterização molecular de Trypanosoma sp. em aves silvestres em diferentes gradientes de altitude no Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, Brasil. 2023. 78 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências, Ciências Veterinárias). Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2023.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/18276-
dc.description.abstractA Mata Atlântica é um dos maiores centros de biodiversidade e endemismo de espécies do mundo. O relevo é um dos elementos responsáveis por produzir tanta diversidade. As condições ambientais das montanhas são muito diferentes das áreas de baixada porque apresentam maior amplitude térmica, restrição hídrica e maior isolamento geográfico. Como resultado, as espécies experimentam adaptações que refletem as variações ambientais e podem interromper os intercâmbios bióticos com as planícies vizinhas. Parasitas hematozoários como Trypanosoma sp. são transmitidos por uma série de vetores dípteros abundantemente presente neste ambiente, acometendo a maioria dos hospedeiros locais e podendo exercer pressão seletiva sobre a avifauna, causando efeitos deletérios na saúde, no sucesso reprodutivo, comportamento e estrutura das comunidades. O objetivo deste trabalho foi correlacionar o gradiente de elevação do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia (PNI) à frequência e diversidade de Trypanossoma sp. no sangue de aves silvestres utilizando esfregaços sanguíneos em lâmina, PCR e sequenciamento. Dos 230 esfregaços em lâminas observados em microscopia foram encontrados em 17 (7,39%) a forma tripomastígota de Trypanossoma sp. e 42 (18,26%) amostras foram positivas em PCR. Todas as amostras positivas na citologia foram positivas na PCR. Ao correlacionar esses resultados com o gradiente de altitude teve se uma frequência de 27,9% abaixo 1.000 metros e 9,2% acima de 2.000 metros. As análises filogenéticas revelaram 17 novas sequências muito próximas a Trypanosoma Polygranularis encontrado em Peliperdix lathami, Camarões, África. Uma única sequência agrupou-se próximo ao clado de Trypanosoma everetti um ramo próximo a espécie Trypanosoma everetti-like encontrado no hospedeiro dumetella carolinensis, USA. Nosso estudo demonstrou a diversidade e prevalência de espécies de Trypanosoma em diferentes gradientes de altitude no PNI. Existe uma baixa diversidade genética entre as linhagens de Trypanosoma em aves silvestres no Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, onde 17 das 18 sequências obtidas neste estudo estão filogeneticamente relacionadas a Trypanosoma polygranularis. As linhagens de Trypanosoma sp. obtidas neste estudo possui baixa especificidade parasitária sendo identificadas em 12 espécies de aves.pt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESpt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropt_BR
dc.subjectTripanossomatídeospt_BR
dc.subjectMata Atlânticapt_BR
dc.subjectpasseriformespt_BR
dc.subjectanálise filogenéticapt_BR
dc.subjectTripanosomatidspt_BR
dc.subjectAtlantic Forestpt_BR
dc.subjectPasserinespt_BR
dc.subjectPhylogenetic analysispt_BR
dc.titleCaracterização molecular de Trypanosoma sp. em aves silvestres em diferentes gradientes de altitude no Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, Brasilpt_BR
dc.title.alternativeMolecular characterization of Trypanosoma sp. in wild birds at different altitude gradients in Itatiaia National Park, Brazilen
dc.typeDissertaçãopt_BR
dc.description.abstractOtherThe Atlantic Rainforest is one of the largest centers of biodiversity and species endemism in the world. Relief is one of the elements responsible for producing so much diversity. The environmental conditions in the mountains are very different from those in lowland areas because they have a greater temperature range, water restrictions and greater geographical isolation. As a result, species experience adaptations that reflect environmental variations and can disrupt biotic exchanges with neighboring plains. Hematozoan parasites such as Trypanosoma sp. are transmitted by a series of dipteran vectors abundantly present in this environment, affecting most local hosts and exerting selective pressure on avifauna, causing deleterious effects on health, reproductive success, behavior and community structure. The aim of this study was to correlate the elevation gradient of Itatiaia National Park with the prevalence and diversity of Trypanosoma sp. in the blood of wild birds using blood smears and PCR screening to verify the predominance of this hematozoan. Of the 230 slide smears observed under microscopy, the infective evolutionary form of Trypanosoma was found in 17 and 42 samples were PCR positive. Prevalence in the lower elevation gradient, below 1,000, was higher than in the higher elevation gradient, above 2,000, which suggests that temperature, environmental conditions, and vector diversity are more abundant in lower elevation areas, favoring transmission of the hematozoan. Phylogenetic analyses revealed 17 new sequences very close to Trypanosoma Polygranularis found in Peliperdix lathami in Cameroon, Africa. A single sequence clustered close to the Trypanosoma everetti clade, a branch close to the Trypanosoma everetti-like species found in the host Dumetella carolinensis, USA. Our study demonstrated the diversity and prevalence of trypanosome species in different altitudinal gradients in the PNI. In Itatiaia National Park, the genetic diversity among Trypanosoma lineages in wild birds appears to be quite limited. Out of the 18 sequences obtained during this study, an impressive 17 are closely related to Trypanosoma polygranularis according to their phylogenetic analysis. Furthermore, the Trypanosoma sp. strains identified in this research exhibit a broad host range, as they have been observed in no fewer than 12 different bird species.en
dc.contributor.advisor1Santos, Huarrisson Azevedo-
dc.contributor.advisor1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-3626pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3751609492049306pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Paulino, Patrícia Gonzaga-
dc.contributor.advisor-co1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-7609pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5946161927068059pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Santos, Huarrisson Azevedo-
dc.contributor.referee1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-3626pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3751609492049306pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Peixoto, Maristela Peckle-
dc.contributor.referee2IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-1430pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8817867478588076pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Souza, Aline Moreira de-
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4878965826784040pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Massard, Carlos Luiz-
dc.contributor.referee5Guedes Junior, Daniel da Silva-
dc.contributor.referee5Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1514734234282622pt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3900328771054346pt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Veterináriapt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpt_BR
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterináriaspt_BR
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