Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/18510
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dc.contributor.authorMachado, Eduarda de Oliveira Silva Lima-
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-04T12:20:36Z-
dc.date.available2024-10-04T12:20:36Z-
dc.date.issued2023-03-03-
dc.identifier.citationMACHADO, Eduarda de Oliveira Silva Lima. Investigação citológica, molecular e epidemiológica de micoplasmas hemotrópicos em populações de roedores e marsupiais em regiões dos estados do Rio de Janeiro e Paraná. 2023. 51 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Veterinárias) - Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2023.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/18510-
dc.description.abstractNovas espécies e novos genótipos de micoplasma hemotrópico têm sido descritos, mas há muito o que ser estudado, especialmente em animais silvestres. Este estudo teve por objetivo realizar a análise citológica (morfologia, morfometria e parasitemia), detecção molecular, fatores associados a infecção e a diversidade do fragmento da sequência 16SrDNA de hemoplasmas em roedores e marsupiais, em regiões dos estados do Rio de Janeiro e Paraná. Um total de 257 pequenos mamíferos foram capturados. A análise citológica foi realizada através de esfregaço sanguíneo corado em solução de Giemsa, em microscopia óptica, e o estudo morfométrico foi realizado através do software CellSens. A detecção molecular dos hemoplasmas foi baseada no gene 16SrDNA. Os produtos amplificados na reação em cadeia de polimerase (PCR) foram selecionados e purificados para posterior sequenciamento. A análise filogenética foi realizada utilizando um conjunto de dados de 12 sequências de hemoplasmas obtidos neste estudo, 52 sequências disponíveis no Genbank, e Mycoplasma miroungirhinis como outgroup. Dentre as 257 amostras de pequenos mamíferos, 23,3% (n=60) apresentaram estruturas compatíveis com Mycoplasma sp. em eritrócitos, através da investigação citológica. As bactérias apresentaram-se dispostas em cocos únicos, diplococos ou agrupadas ao longo da superfície dos eritrócitos. Houve diferença estatística significativa na média de comprimento e largura entre Mycoplasma de Akodon spp. e o encontrado em Sooretamys angouya, sendo os cocos de S. angouya considerados maiores. Quanto à localidade, houve diferença estatística significativa entre as médias de largura dos cocos e a parasitemia entre Rio de Janeiro e Paraná, sendo a largura dos cocos e a parasitemia encontrados em animais do Paraná maiores estatisticamente. Na PCR 33,8% (n=87) amplificaram o DNA de hemoplasmas. A região com maior frequência de positividade foi Cruz Machado (46,15%, n= 24/52), seguida por Ponta Grossa (43,10%, n=25/58), Nova Friburgo (30,56%, n= 33/108) e por fim Lidianópolis (12,50%, n=5/40). Comparados aos animais de Lidianópolis, os animais de Nova Friburgo, Cruz Machado e Ponta Grossa apresentaram 2,44 vezes (IC: 1,03 - 5,82), 3,69 vezes (IC: 1,55 - 8,82) e 3,45 vezes (IC: 1,44 - 8,24) mais chances de testar positivo para hemoplasmas, respectivamente. Oligoryzomys apresentou maior percentual de positividade para Mycoplasma spp. (78,05%, n=32/41), estatisticamente diferente de Oxymycterus spp. (42,11%, n=8/19), Akodon spp. (27,59%, n=40/145) e Sooretamys (9,09%, n=1/11). Animais do gênero Oligoryzomys tiveram 8,59 vezes (IC: 1,32 - 56,03) mais chances de apresentar DNA de hemoplasma quando comparados ao gênero Sooretamyz. Os machos foram mais frequentemente parasitados por Mycoplasma spp. e tiveram 4,01 vezes (IC: 2,35 - 6,84) mais chances de amplificarem DNA de hemoplasma do que as fêmeas. As sequências de hemoplasmas amplificadas de roedores silvestres neste estudo, foram agrupadas em ramos bem suportados por altos valores de bootstrap com outras sequências de hemoplasmas previamente detectadas em roedores silvestres e sinantrópicos do Brasil e da Hungria. Animais provenientes dos municípios de Ponta Grossa e Cruz Machado, Paraná, machos, do gênero Olygoryzomys apresentam maior risco de serem infectados pelo micoplasma hemotrópico.pt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESpt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropt_BR
dc.subjecthemoplasmapt_BR
dc.subjectmicoplasmas hemotrópicospt_BR
dc.subjectepicelularpt_BR
dc.subjectbactériapt_BR
dc.subjecthemotropic mycoplasmaspt_BR
dc.subjectepicellularpt_BR
dc.subjectbacteriapt_BR
dc.titleInvestigação citológica, molecular e epidemiológica de micoplasmas hemotrópicos em populações de roedores e marsupiais em regiões dos estados do Rio de Janeiro e Paranápt_BR
dc.title.alternativeCytological, molecular and epidemiological investigation of hemotropic mycoplasmas in rodent and marsupial populations in regions of the states of Rio de Janeiro and Paranáen
dc.typeDissertaçãopt_BR
dc.description.abstractOtherNew species and new genotypes of hemotropic mycoplasma have been described, but they have long been trained, especially in wild animals. This study aimed to perform cytological analysis (morphology, morphometry and parasitemia), molecular detection, factors associated with infection and the diversity of the 16SrDNA sequence fragment of hemoplasmas in rodents and marsupials, in the regions of the states of Rio de Janeiro and Paraná. A total of 257 small mammals were captured. Cytologic analysis was performed on Giemsa-stained blood smears under light microscopy, and morphometric study was performed using CellSens software. The molecular detection of hemoplasmas was based on the 16SrDNA gene. The products amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were selected and purified for subsequent sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis was performed using a data set of 12 hemoplasma sequences obtained in this study, 52 sequences available in Genbank, and Mycoplasma miroungirhinis as an outgroup. Of the 257 samples from small mammals, 23.3% (n=60) showed structures compatible with Mycoplasma sp. in erythrocytes by cytological examination. The bacteria were arranged as single cocci, diplococci or grouped along the surface of the erythrocytes. There was a statistically significant difference in mean length and width between Mycoplasma de Akodon spp. and those found in Sooretamys angouya, with the cocci of S. angouya being considered larger. Regarding locality, there was a statistically significant difference between the mean width of cocci and parasitemia between Rio de Janeiro and Paraná, with the width of cocci and parasitemia found in animals from Paraná being statistically greater. In PCR, 33.8% (n=87) amplified hemoplasma DNA. The region with the highest frequency of positivity was Cruz Machado (46.15%, n= 24/52), followed by Ponta Grossa (43.10%, n=25/58), Nova Friburgo (30.56%, n= 33/108) and finally Lidianópolis (12.50%, n=5/40). Compared to animals from Lidianópolis, animals from Nova Friburgo, Cruz Machado and Ponta Grossa were 2.44 times (CI: 1.03 - 5.82), 3.69 times (CI: 1.55 - 8.82) and 3.45 times (CI: 1.44 - 8.24) more likely to test positive for hemoplasma, respectively. Oligoryzomys showed a higher percentage of positivity for Mycoplasma spp. (78.05%, n=32/41), statistically different from Oxymycterus spp. (42.11%, n=8/19), Akodon spp. (27.59%, n=40/145) and Sooretamys (9.09%, n=1/11). Animals of the genus Oligoryzomys were 8.59 times (CI: 1.32 - 56.03) more likely to present hemoplasma DNA than animals of the genus Sooretamyz. Males were more frequently parasitized by Mycoplasma spp. and were 4.01 times (CI: 2.35 - 6.84) more likely to amplify hemoplasma DNA than females. The hemoplasma sequences amplified from wild rodents in this study were grouped into branches that were well supported by high bootstrap values with other hemoplasma sequences previously detected in wild and synanthropic rodents from Brazil and Hungary. Males of the genus Olygoryzomys from the municipalities of Ponta Grossa and Cruz Machado, Paraná, are at higher risk of being infected with hemotropic mycoplasma.en
dc.contributor.advisor1Peixoto, Maristela Peckle-
dc.contributor.advisor1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-1430pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8817867478588076pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Massard, Carlos Luiz-
dc.contributor.advisor-co1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-3038pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7743112049924654pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Teixeira, Bernardo Rodrigues-
dc.contributor.advisor-co2IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9013-9492pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4112960334156175pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Barreto, Maria Lucia-
dc.contributor.referee1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1725-1995pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2835053802993430pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Silva, Claudia Bezerra da-
dc.contributor.referee2IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-2110pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1386096108167039pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Santos, Huarrisson Azevedo-
dc.contributor.referee3IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-3626pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3751609492049306pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Peixoto, Maristela Peckle-
dc.contributor.referee4IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-1430pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8817867478588076pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee5Cunha, Nathalie Costa da-
dc.contributor.referee5IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-5098pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee5Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2041676980432035pt_BR
dc.creator.IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-344Xpt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9017034300293964pt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Veterináriapt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpt_BR
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterináriaspt_BR
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