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dc.contributor.authorCastro, Tadeu Augusto van Tol de-
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-04T13:57:50Z-
dc.date.available2024-12-04T13:57:50Z-
dc.date.issued2023-11-10-
dc.identifier.citationCASTRO, Tadeu Augusto van Tol. Potencialidades das susbtâncias húmicas, extratos de algas e suas combinações como bioestimulantes em plantas: características estruturais e modo de ação. 2023. 177 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia, Ciência do Solo) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2023.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/19245-
dc.description.abstractA crescente demanda global por alimentos tem levado ao uso mais intensivo do solo. Nesse contexto, surgiram novos e avançados bioinsumos, como os bioestimulantes e biofertilizantes, com o objetivo de promover a integração harmoniosa entre a produção de alimentos e o manejo sustentável do solo. O interesse na utilização de bioestimulantes à base de substâncias húmicas (SH) em áreas cultivadas já é uma realidade entre os agricultores. Por outro lado, a economia do mar vem sendo inserida cada vez mais na cadeia produtiva agrária de forma a gerar produtos agrícolas mais limpos e eficientes. Diante desta realidade, esta tese teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos bioestimulantes em plantas de pepino (Cucumis sativus) da variedade Ashley e de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) da variedade nippombare, de frações húmicas extraídas de vermicomposto e leonardita, de extratos de algas extraídas de kappaphycus alvarezii, assim como as suas combinações, aplicados via foliar e/ou radicular, previamente caracterizados. No capítulo I foi apresentada a caracterização físico-química de ácido húmico de vermicomposto (AHVC), ácido fúlvico de vermicomposto (AFVC) e ácido húmico de leonardita (AHCHECO) e discutida a bioatividade e o modo de ação dessas SH em plantas. No capítulo II, foi apresentada a caracterização físico-química dos subprodutos da alga Kappaphycus alvarezii (extrato aquoso e biomassa sólida) in natura e avaliado o efeito dos modos de aplicação (foliar e radicular) no crescimento e desenvolvimento, além dos diferentes modos de ação. No capítulo 3, foram avaliados e comparados os estímulos desencadeados pela aplicação foliar isolada e conjunta de AFVC e extrato de Kappaphicus alvarezii em plantas, na regulação gênica, metabolismo, na absorção e assimilação de nutrientes, no desempenho fotossintético, desenvolvimento radicular e crescimento, para a obtenção de bioestimulante foliar misto com potencial agrícola. As características físico-químicas das substâncias húmicas e dos extratos de Kappaphicus alvarezii resultaram em diferentes propriedades e bioativades exercidas em plantas, com diferenças na expressão de genes, regulação hormonal, fotossíntese, absorção de nutrientes, quantidades de metabólitos solúveis, arquitetura radicular e acúmulo de biomassa. A aplicação de todos os compostos naturais resultou em plantas com maior desenvolvimento, porém de forma diferenciada dependendo de suas características estruturais. A aplicação radicular e foliar de AFVC e de extrato aquoso de Kappapphicus alvarezii (K-sap) resultou em estímulos diferenciados sobre o crescimento radicular e produção de biomassa, sendo as doses de melhor resposta diferentes para cada composto e forma de aplicação. Tanto para AFVC quanto para K-sap, foram necessárias aplicações em concentrações menores nas raízes do que nas folhas para o estímulo de maior resposta. O bioestimulante foliar misto com AFVC à 80 mg L-1 + K-sap à 2% mostrou potencial para uao comercial em cultivo de plantas de arroz, aumentando sua produção. Os custos associados à produção e comercialização destes bioestimulantes foliares são considerados baixos, uma vez que são extraídos de compostos naturais e pulverizados em pequenas doses, além do potencial para utilização na conservação e no manejo de ecossistemas naturais e agrícolas, pois são biodegradáveis e não-tóxicos.pt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqpt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESpt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropt_BR
dc.subjectÁcido húmicopt_BR
dc.subjectÁcido fúlvicopt_BR
dc.subjectKappaphicus alvareziipt_BR
dc.subjectCaracterização físico- químicapt_BR
dc.subjectBioatividadept_BR
dc.subjectHumic acidpt_BR
dc.subjectFulvic acidpt_BR
dc.subjectCharacterizationpt_BR
dc.subjectBioactivitypt_BR
dc.titlePotencialidades das substâncias húmicas, extratos de algas e suas combinações como bioestimulantes em plantas: características estruturais e modo de açãopt_BR
dc.title.alternativePotentialities of humic substances, algae extracts and their combinations as biostimulants in plants: structural characteristics and mode of actionen
dc.typeTesept_BR
dc.description.abstractOtherThe growing global demand for food has led to more intensive land use. In this context, new and advanced bioinputs have emerged, such as biostimulants and biofertilizers, with the aim of promoting a harmonious integration between food production and sustainable soil management. The interest in using biostimulants based on humic substances (HS) in cultivated areas is already a reality among farmers. On the other hand, the sea economy has been increasingly inserted into the agrarian production chain with the aim of generating cleaner and more efficient agricultural products. Given this reality, this thesis aimed to evaluate the biostimulant effects on cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus) of the Ashley variety and rice (Oryza sativa L.) of the nippombare variety, of humic fractions extracted from vermicompost and leonardite, of algae extracts extracted from kappaphycus alvarezii, as well as their combinations, applied via foliar and/or root, previously characterized. In chapter I, the physicochemical characterization of vermicompost humic acid (HAVC), vermicompost fulvic acid (FAVC) and leonardite humic acid (HACHECO) was presented and the bioactivity and mode of action of these SH in plants were discussed. In chapter 2, the physical-chemical characterization of subfractions of the algae Kappaphycus alvarezii (aqueous extract and solid biomass) in natura (without addition of preservatives) was presented and the effect of application modes (foliar and root) on growth and development was evaluated, in addition of the different resulting modes of action. In chapter 3, the stimuli triggered by the isolated and joint foliar application of FAVC and Kappaphicus alvarezii extract in plants were evaluated and compared, on gene regulation, metabolism, absorption and assimilation of nutrients, photosynthetic performance, root development and growth, aiming to obtaining a mixed foliar biostimulant with agricultural potential. The physicochemical characteristics of humic substances and Kappaphicus alvarezii extracts resulted in different properties and bioactivity exerted on plants, with differences in gene expression, hormonal regulation, photosynthesis, nutrient absorption, amounts of soluble metabolites, root architecture and accumulation of biomass. In general, the application of all natural compounds resulted in plants with greater development, but with different forms depending on their structural characteristics. The root and foliar application of FAVC and aqueous extracted from kappaphycus alvarezii (K-sap) resulted in different stimuli on root growth and biomass production, with the best response doses being different for each compound and form of application. For both FAVC and K-sap, applications at lower concentrations were necessary in the roots than in the leaves to stimulate a greater response. The mixed foliar biostimulant with AFVC at 80 mg L-1 + K-sap at 2% showed potential to be used commercially in the cultivation of rice plants, increasing their production. The costs associated with the production and commercialization of these foliar biostimulants are considered low, since they are extracted from natural compounds and sprayed in small doses, in addition to the potential to be used in the conservation and management of natural and agricultural ecosystems, as they are biodegradable and not -toxic.en
dc.contributor.advisor1García, Andrés Calderín-
dc.contributor.advisor1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-3847pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8896375232574274pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Santos, Leandro Azevedo dos-
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Vendramini, Ana Lúcia do Amaral-
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9462392709966213pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1García, Andrés Calderín-
dc.contributor.referee1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-3847pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8896375232574274pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Zonta, Everaldo-
dc.contributor.referee2IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8106-0504pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3943601345963141pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Balmori, Dariellys Martínez-
dc.contributor.referee3IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-8077pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8127110020180483pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Cordeiro, Flávio Couto-
dc.contributor.referee4IDhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-0989-7106pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8863897754502242pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee5Magalhães, Marcio Osvaldo Lima-
dc.contributor.referee5Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2983090572389946pt_BR
dc.creator.IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-3976pt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6353947754324048pt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Agronomiapt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpt_BR
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ciência do Solopt_BR
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