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| Campo DC | Valor | Lengua/Idioma |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Cartagena, Reina Isabel Argueta | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-05-15T12:24:33Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-05-15T12:24:33Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-08-25 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | CARTAGENA, Reina Isabel Argueta. Patologia da infecção por Spirorchiidae (Digenea: Schistosomatoidea) em tartarugas verdes (Chelonia mydas) na Bacia de Campos, Rio de Janeiro. 2022. 40 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária) - Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2022. | pt_BR |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/21670 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | A espirorquidíase é uma das doenças mais comuns em tartarugas verdes. Os ovos e a forma adulta dos trematódeos são encontrados principalmente no coração, fígado, pulmão, baço e trato gastrointestinal. O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever os aspectos patológicos da infecção por trematódeos Spirorchiidae em tartarugas verdes (Chelonia mydas) na Bacia de Campos, Rio de Janeiro. O presente trabalho foi baseado na necropsia de 99 tartarugas verdes (Chelonia mydas, Chelonidae) no período de abril a dezembro de 2021. Os dados epidemiológicos foram obtidos do Sistema de Informação de Monitoramento da Biota Aquática (SIMBA). Realizou-se exame histopatológico no Setor de anatomia Patológica (SAP) da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRuralRJ). Os fragmentos de tecidos (papila bucal, esôfago, traqueia, pulmão, coração, rim, bexiga, estômago, fígado, baço, intestinos, gônadas, adrenal, tireoides, pâncreas, glândulas de sal, músculo e pele) foram coletados e fixados em formalina a 10% tamponada, processados rotineiramente para exame histológico. Em 89% (88/99) dos casos, as tartarugas-verdes apresentaram lesões compatíveis com infecção parasitária. Das 88 tartarugas, 87 eram jovens (99%), 75% (66/88) correspondiam a fêmeas, 25% (22/88) a machos. Em 14% (12/88) das tartarugas foram encontrados parasitas adultos e seus ovos causando inflamação granulomatosa. Em 86,4% (76/88) das tartarugas foram encontradas lesões granulomatosas associadas aos ovos dos trematódeos. Os órgãos com maior quantidade de granulomas associados a ovos foram: baço, intestino delgado, adrenal, pâncreas e pulmões. Trematódeos adultos foram principalmente observados nas lesões histológicas, em ordem de ocorrência, no esôfago, estômago e intestino delgado. Do total de tartarugas parasitadas, 33% (29/88) das mortes ocorreram em consequência de múltiplas causas como fraturas, interação com pesca, predação e fibropapilomas. As outras 67% (59/88) apresentaram como causa de morte a doença granulomatosa multissistêmica causada pela infecção por trematódeo da família Spirorchiidae. São apresentadas evidências de que a espiroquidiase é altamente prevalente em tartarugas verdes jovens no Rio de Janeiro, responsável por extensas lesões crônicas, quadro clínico de debilidade e mortalidade significativas. | pt_BR |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES | pt_BR |
| dc.language | por | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Biologia marinha | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | patologia veterinária | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | parasitas intravasculares | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Marine biology | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | veterinary pathology | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | blood fluk | pt_BR |
| dc.title | Patologia da infecção por Spirorchiidae (Digenea: Schistosomatoidea) em tartarugas verdes (Chelonia mydas) na Bacia de Campos, Rio de Janeiro | pt_BR |
| dc.title.alternative | Pathology of Spirorchiidae (Digenea: Schistosomatoidea) infection in green turtles (Chelonia mydas) on Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro | en |
| dc.type | Dissertação | pt_BR |
| dc.description.abstractOther | Spirorchidiasis is one of the most common diseases in green turtles. Eggs and the adult form of trematodes are mainly found in the heart, liver, lung, spleen, and gastrointestinal tract. The present study aimed to describe the pathological aspects of Spirorchiidae trematode infection in green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in the Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro. The current study was based on the necropsy of 99 green turtles (Chelonia mydas, Chelonidae) from April to December 2021. Epidemiological data were obtained from the Aquatic Biota Monitoring Information System (SIMBA). A histopathological examination was performed at the “Setor de Anatomia Patológica” (SAP) from “Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro” (UFRuralRJ). Tissue fragments (buccal papilla, esophagus, trachea, lung, heart, kidney, bladder, stomach, liver, spleen, intestines, gonads, adrenal, thyroid, pancreas, salt glands, muscle, and skin) were sampled for histological examination. The green turtles had lesions compatible with parasitic infection in 89% (88/99) cases. Out of 88 turtles, 87 were juveniles (99%), 75% (66/88) were females, and 25% (22/88) were males. Adult parasites and their eggs were found to cause granulomatous tissue reactions in 14% (12/88) of turtles. Egg- associated granulomatous inflammation was found in 86% (76/88) of the turtles. The organs with the highest number of egg-associated granulomas in order of occurrence were: the spleen, small intestine, adrenal gland, pancreas, and lungs. The adult trematodes were observed in histological lesions in order of occurrence, mainly in the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. Out of the total number of turtles parasitized, 33% (29/88) of deaths occurred due to multiple causes such as fractures, interaction with fishing, predation, and fibropapillomas. The other 67% (59/88) presented multisystemic granulomatous disease caused by Spirorchiidae infection as a cause of death. Evidence is presented that spirorchidiasis is highly prevalent in young green turtles, is responsible for extensive chronic lesions, and responsible for significant debilitation and mortality. | en |
| dc.contributor.advisor1 | Ubiali, Daniel Guimarães | - |
| dc.contributor.advisor1ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-4567 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/0255736629474813 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee1 | Ubiali, Daniel Guimarães | - |
| dc.contributor.referee1ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-4567 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/0255736629474813 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee2 | Luque Alejos, José Luis Fernando | - |
| dc.contributor.referee2ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-1127 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee2Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/5749867348642906 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee3 | Mendonça, Fábio de Souza | - |
| dc.contributor.referee3Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/1976344298387988 | pt_BR |
| dc.creator.ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-1059 | pt_BR |
| dc.creator.Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/1055884081548562 | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.country | Brasil | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.department | Instituto de Veterinária | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.initials | UFRRJ | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.program | Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Patologia e Ciências Clínicas) | pt_BR |
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| dc.subject.cnpq | Parasitologia | pt_BR |
| Aparece en las colecciones: | Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária (Patologia e Ciências Clínicas) | |
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