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| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Magalhães, Oséias Martins | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-01T13:08:19Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-07-01T13:08:19Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2023-09-29 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | MAGALHÃES, Oséias Martins. Análise filogenética de Rhagovelia Mayr, 1865 (Insecta: Heteroptera: Veliidae) das Américas. 2023. 77 f. Tese (Doutorado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica. | pt_BR |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/22280 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Membros do gênero Rhagovelia Mayr, 1865 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Veliidae: Rhagoveliinae) são comumente encontrados em habitats aquáticos em regiões tropicais, formando a guilda dominante de insetos predadores da fauna neustônica. Somente nas Américas, há cerca de 200 espécies descritas. O gênero é facilmente reconhecível pelo tarsômero distal mediano profundamente fendido e com um leque plumoso. Atualmente, a fauna americana de Rhagovelia é subdividida em 18 grupos de espécies que, por sua vez, compõem um grado e cinco complexos, além de espécies sem posicionamento definido. Apesar do monofiletismo do gênero ser recuperado em todas as análises filogenéticas realizadas até o momento, as relações entres tais agrupamentos supra-específicos e seus monofiletismos nunca foram testados de fato. Com o exame da literatura e de 300 espécimes, representando os grupos taxonômicos definidos em trabalhos anteriores, foram selecionados 10 caracteres já utilizados em publicações, 20 caracteres adaptados da literatura e 16 novos caracteres, totalizando 46 caracteres morfológicos discretos, sendo 38 binários e 8 multiestados. Análises filogenéticas foram realizadas através de busca heurística com o programa TNT 1.6 no taxon limit e por Inferência Bayesiana no programa MrBayes 3.2.2. Foram recuperados os monofiletismos do gênero Rhagovelia, do subgênero Trochopus Carpenter, 1898 stat. nov., dos complexos angustipes, collaris, obesa, robusta e varipes, assim como dos grupos cali, elegans, hambletoni, hirtipes, itatiaiana, lucida, obesa, salina, secluda, tayloriella, torquata, varipes e whitei. Por outro lado, não foram recuperados os monofiletismos dos grupos: ainsliei, armata, bisignata, robusta e spinigera. Rhagovelia gaigei Drake & Hussey, 1957 e R. roldani Polhemus, 1997 não se juntaram a nenhum grupo supra-específico, formando ramos terminais sucessivos e próximos de (complexo robusta + Trochopus). É sugerida a retomada dos subgêneros Rhagovelia s. str. e Trochopus, e que haja mudanças de nomes, de grupo bisignata para grupo angustipes, de grupo tayloriella para grupo collaris e de grupo torquata para grupo abrupta. | pt_BR |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES | pt_BR |
| dc.language | por | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | filogenia | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Gerromorpha | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | percevejos semiaquáticos | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | região neártica | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | região neotropical | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | phylogeny | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | semiaquatic bugs | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Nearctic region | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Neotropical region | pt_BR |
| dc.title | Análise filogenética de Rhagovelia Mayr, 1865 (Insecta: Heteroptera: Veliidae) das Américas | pt_BR |
| dc.title.alternative | Phylogenetic analysis of Rhagovelia Mayr, 1865 (Insecta: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from the Americas | en |
| dc.type | Tese | pt_BR |
| dc.description.abstractOther | Members of the genus Rhagovelia Mayr, 1865 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Veliidae: Rhagoveliinae) are commonly found in tropical aquatic habitats, forming the dominant guild of predatory insects of the neustonic fauna. In the Americas alone, there are about 200 described species. The genus is easily recognizable by the distal tarsomere of the middle leg deeply cleft and bearing a feathery fan. Currenly, the American fauna of Rhagovelia is subdivided into 18 species groups, which in turn compose one grade and five complexes, in addition to species without defined position. Despite being recovered as monophyletic in all phylogenetic analyses performed so far, the relationships between such supraspecific groups and their monophyletic conditions have never been truly tested. By examination of the literature and 300 specimens, representing the taxonomic groups defined in previous works, 10 characters already used in publications, 20 characters adapted from the literature and 16 new characters were selected, totaling 46 discrete morphological characters, being 38 binary and 8 multistates. Phylogenetic analyses were performed through heuristic search using TNT 1.6 no taxon limit and by Bayesian Inference using MrBayes 3.2.2. The monophyletic conditions of the following clades have been recovered: genus Rhagovelia, subgenus Trochopus Carpenter, 1898 stat. nov., angustipes, collaris, obesa, robusta and varipes complexes, and cali, elegans, hambletoni, hirtipes, itatiaiana, lucida, obesa, salina, secluda, tayloriella, torquata, varipes and whitei groups. The following groups, however, are not monophyletic: ainsliei, armata, bisignata, robusta and spinigera. Rhagovelia gaigei Drake & Hussey, 1957 and R. roldani Polhemus, 1997 did not cluster with any supraspecific group, forming successive terminal branches close to (robusta complex + Trochopus). Recovering the usage of the subgenera Rhagovelia s. str. and Trochopus is suggested, as well as name changes, from bisignata group to angustipes group, from tayloriella group to collaris group and from torquata group to abrupta group. | en |
| dc.contributor.advisor1 | Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo | - |
| dc.contributor.advisor1ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/3193402678222768 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1 | Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão dos Santos | - |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/2346412358576794 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee1 | Dumas, Leandro Lourenço | - |
| dc.contributor.referee1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/3138608062711228 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee2 | Ferreira, Cleber Galvão | - |
| dc.contributor.referee2ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-9205 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee2Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/5125939848611273 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee3 | Silva, Fernanda Avelino Capistrano da | - |
| dc.contributor.referee3Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/4727062808198684 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee4 | Mattos, Bruno Clarkson | - |
| dc.contributor.referee4ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-6665 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee4Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/9007362342405568 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee5 | Barbosa, Julianna Freires | - |
| dc.contributor.referee5Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/2929177143733239 | pt_BR |
| dc.creator.ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-7119 | pt_BR |
| dc.creator.Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/6716488966275681 | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.country | Brasil | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.department | Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e Da Saúde | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.initials | UFRRJ | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.program | Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal | pt_BR |
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Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 337pp. SERENO, P.C. 2007. Logical basis for morphological characters in phylogenetics. Cladistics 23, pp. 565-587. STORK, N.E. 2018. How many species of insects and other terrestrial arthropods are there on Earth? Annual review of entomology, v. 63, p. 31-45. UHLER, P.R. 1871. Notices of some Heteroptera in the Collection of Dr. T. W. Harris. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, v. 14, pp. 93-109. UHLER, P.R. 1894. On the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of the Island of Grenada, West Indies. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, v. 1894, pp. 167-224. WEIRAUCH, C. & SCHUH, R.T. 2011. Systematics and evolution of Heteroptera: 25 years of progress. Ann. Rev. Entomol., v. 56, pp. 487-510. WHITE, F.B. 1879. Descriptions of new Hemiptera (I). J. Linn. Soc. London. Zool., v. 14, pp. 482-489. | pt_BR |
| dc.subject.cnpq | Biologia Geral | pt_BR |
| Appears in Collections: | Doutorado em Biologia Animal | |
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