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dc.contributor.authorDomingos, Diogo-
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-24T22:44:54Z-
dc.date.available2025-10-24T22:44:54Z-
dc.date.issued2025-08-21-
dc.identifier.citationDOMINGOS, Diogo. Extração do óleo de alecrim (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) usando diferentes tecnologias: análise composicional e atividade antioxidante. 2025. 131 f.Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Química, Tecnologia Química) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2025.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/23505-
dc.description.abstractA ansiedade e a depressão são transtornos psicológicos muito prevalentes no mundo, acompanhados de alta comorbidade na maioria dos casos e apresentam como tratamento tradicional os medicamentos ansiolíticos e antidepressivos, que causam diversos efeitos adversos, incluindo dependência. Dessa forma, estudos são necessários para substituir ou complementar a intervenção farmacológica, como a investigação da ação de antioxidantes naturais sobre o estresse oxidativo, que é um dos principais causadores desses transtornos. Assim, este estudo tem como finalidade incentivar o uso de produtos naturais no tratamento de doenças como a ansiedade e a depressão a partir da avaliação da composição do óleo de alecrim extraído por diferentes tecnologias, identificação de compostos terapêuticos e análise da atividade antioxidante. Então, para tal objetivo, as tecnologias de extração com fluido supercrítico, Soxhlet e maceração dinâmica foram empregadas e comparadas em termos de rendimento, composição, sendo realizada a caracterização por cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas e a análise da atividade antioxidante pelo método do DPPH. Onde a extração com CO2 supercrítico foi realizada com variações de pressão e temperatura, a fim de analisar suas influências no rendimento, na composição dos óleos extraídos, na atividade antioxidante e nos possíveis efeitos biológicos. O método que apresentou o maior rendimento foi o Soxhlet, com 13,80%. Com relação às extrações com CO2 supercrítico, o maior rendimento foi obtido a 300 bar e 60 °C, com 0,72%. Essa condição também apresentou a maior atividade antioxidante (CE50 de 96,43 μg/mL), provavelmente devido à ação de compostos como o eucaliptol e o ácido 12-metoxicarnósico. Quanto às atividades de interesse dos fitoquímicos obtidos, o eucaliptol foi identificado como tendo propriedades ansiolíticas, enquanto o cariofileno apresentou tanto efeitos ansiolíticos quanto antidepressivos, com destaque para as condições de 100 bar e 50 °C e 300 bar e 60 °C, onde o cariofileno foi identificado. Além disso, foi possível a obtenção de outros compostos com propriedades que podem atuar de forma sinérgica contra a ansiedade e a depressão, com efeitos antioxidantes, como o caso do éster etílico do ácido hexadecanóico, identificado na extração por Soxhlet, e do α-terpineol, que foi identificado em todas as extrações supercríticas do presente trabalho, com efeitos anti-inflamatórios, como o caso do endo-borneol, que foi identificado na maceração dinâmica, e do ferruginol, que foi identificado na maior parte das extrações supercríticas, e com efeitos neuroprotetores, como o caso do (1S-endo)-1,7,7-Trimetilbiciclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, que foi identificado em quase todas as extrações supercríticas, com exceção da que ocorreu a 90 bar e 60 °C. A maioria desses compostos foi encontrada no óleo extraído com CO2 supercrítico a 300 bar e 60 °C - como o eucaliptol e o cariofileno - o que torna essa a melhor extração entre as realizadas neste estudo. Além disso, pode-se concluir que o melhor método para a extração dos compostos de interesse e daqueles que podem atuar de maneira sinérgica, bem como, alcançou a maior atividade de inibição de radicais, foi a extração supercrítica.pt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESpt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropt_BR
dc.subjectfluido supercríticopt_BR
dc.subjectantioxidantept_BR
dc.subjectSoxhletpt_BR
dc.subjecteucaliptolpt_BR
dc.subjectsupercritical fluidpt_BR
dc.subjectantioxidantpt_BR
dc.subjectSoxhletpt_BR
dc.subjecteucalyptolpt_BR
dc.titleExtração do óleo de alecrim (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) usando diferentes tecnologias: análise composicional e atividade antioxidantept_BR
dc.title.alternativeExtraction of rosemary oil (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) using different technologies: composition analysis and antioxidant activity.en
dc.typeDissertaçãopt_BR
dc.description.abstractOtherAnxiety and depression are very prevalent psychological disorders in the world, often accompanied by high comorbidity in most cases, and the traditional treatment involves anxiolytic and antidepressant medications, which cause various adverse effects, including dependency. Therefore, studies are needed to replace or complement pharmacological intervention, such as investigating the action of natural antioxidants on oxidative stress, which is one of the main causes of these disorders. Thus, this study aims to encourage the use of natural products in the treatment of diseases like anxiety and depression by evaluating the composition of rosemary oil extracted using different technologies, identifying therapeutic compounds, and analyzing antioxidant activity. To achieve this goal, extraction technologies using supercritical fluid, Soxhlet, and dynamic maceration were employed and compared in terms of yield and composition the characterization was performed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and the analysis of antioxidant activity by the DPPH method. The extraction with supercritical CO2 was conducted with variations in pressure and temperature to analyze their influences on yield, the composition of the extracted oils, antioxidant activity, and potential biological effects. The method that showed the highest yield was Soxhlet, with 13.80%. Regarding the supercritical CO2 extractions, the highest yield was obtained at 300 bar and 60 °C, with 0.72%. This condition also showed the highest antioxidant activity (CE50 of 96.43 μg/mL), likely due to the action of compounds such as eucalyptol and 12-methoxycarnosic acid. As for the activities of interest from the obtained phytochemicals, eucalyptol was identified as having anxiolytic properties, while caryophyllene showed both anxiolytic and antidepressant effects, particularly under the conditions of 100 bar and 50 °C and 300 bar and 60 °C, where caryophyllene was identified. Furthermore, it was possible to obtain other compounds with properties that may act synergistically against anxiety and depression, with antioxidant effects, such as the ethyl ester of hexadecanoic acid, identified in the Soxhlet extraction, and α-terpineol, which was identified in all supercritical extractions of this study, with anti-inflammatory effects, such as endo-borneol, which was identified in dynamic maceration, and ferruginol, which was identified in most supercritical extractions, and with neuroprotective effects, such as (1S-endo)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, which was identified in almost all supercritical extractions, except for the one that occurred at 90 bar and 60 °C. Most of these compounds were found in the oil extracted with supercritical CO2 at 300 bar and 60 °C - such as eucalyptol and caryophyllene - which makes this the best extraction among those conducted in this study. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the best method for the extraction of the compounds of interest and those that may act synergistically, as well as achieving the highest radical inhibition activity, was supercritical extraction.en
dc.contributor.advisor1Mendes, Marisa Fernandes-
dc.contributor.advisor1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-3019pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3233683706295801pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Cipolatti, Eliane Pereira-
dc.contributor.advisor-co1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3272-712Xpt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5163727467004626pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Mendes, Marisa Fernandes-
dc.contributor.referee1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-3019pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3233683706295801pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Loss, Raquel Aparecida-
dc.contributor.referee2IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-7552pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3925129970802016pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Lirio, Cláudia Ferreira da Silva-
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6973348667094383pt_BR
dc.creator.IDhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-5648-717Xpt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1312781747644670pt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Tecnologiapt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpt_BR
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Químicapt_BR
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dc.subject.cnpqEngenharia Químicapt_BR
dc.subject.cnpqEngenharia Químicapt_BR
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