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dc.contributor.authorMedeiros, Juliana de Moura-
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-31T16:03:18Z-
dc.date.available2026-08-31T16:03:18Z-
dc.date.issued2026-02-26-
dc.identifier.citationMEDEIROS, Juliana de Moura. Investigação de hemoparasitos em Sapajus nigritus (Primates: Cebidae) da Ilha da Marambaia, Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro. 2026. 118 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2026.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/26277-
dc.description.abstractOs primatas são considerados sentinelas em estudos de parasitologia e epidemiologia de Doenças Infecciosas Emergentes (DIE), devido à sua proximidade evolutiva com os humanos. O macaco-prego, Sapajus nigritus, é endêmico da Mata Atlântica e habita a Ilha da Marambaia, no município de Mangaratiba, RJ, onde vive em proximidade com 430 moradores. Investigações sobre hemoparasitos ainda são limitadas nesta região. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a presença da hemoparasitofauna em S. nigritus da Ilha da Marambaia, utilizando microscopia óptica e PCR para identificar as espécies. Também buscou analisar os aspectos epidemiológicos e compreender a relação parasito-hospedeiro, com base na carga parasitária e nos parâmetros clínicos e hematológicos dos animais. Os primatas foram capturados com armadilhas Tomahawk para avaliação clínica e coleta de sangue, destinada às análises moleculares e hematológicas, além da confecção de esfregaços sanguíneos. A extração de DNA seguiu o protocolo de fenol-clorofórmio, e a PCR foi usada para detectar microfilárias, Trypanosoma sp., Plasmodium sp. e Borrelia sp. Os amplicons foram purificados, sequenciados e submetidos à análise filogenética, incluindo sequências disponíveis no GenBank. Um modelo linear multivariado foi utilizado para analisar a correlação entre a carga parasitária e os parâmetros hematológicos. Dos 27 S. nigritus capturados, microfilárias foram detectadas em 25 (92,59%) por meio da amplificação da região ITS1 e em 27 (100%) por meio do gene 12S rDNA. Pela microscopia, as microfilárias foram detectadas em 22 indivíduos (81,48%). Trypanosoma sp. foi identificado em dois indivíduos apenas pela PCR. As microfilárias foram identificadas como Mansonella sp. por ambos os métodos. Não foram obtidos resultados satisfatórios no sequenciamento de Trypanosoma sp. Por meio da microscopia, a prevalência de microfilárias nos 27 indivíduos de S. nigritus amostrados foi de 81,48% ± 7,48, com uma intensidade média de 92,01 ± 31,10 e uma abundância média de 74,97 ± 26,15. Os macacos apresentaram-se clinicamente saudáveis. A análise multivariada indicou efeito significativo da carga parasitária apenas sobre os parâmetros hematológicos da série vermelha, sugerindo que S. nigritus convive com microfilárias de Mansonella sp. sem apresentar sinais de doença grave, o que pode indicar tolerância imunológicapt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESpt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropt_BR
dc.subjectMacaco-pregopt_BR
dc.subjectRelação parasito-hospedeiropt_BR
dc.subjectMicrofiláriapt_BR
dc.subjectCapuchin monkeypt_BR
dc.subjectHost-parasite relationshippt_BR
dc.subjectMicrofilariaept_BR
dc.titleInvestigação de hemoparasitos em Sapajus nigritus (Primates: Cebidae) da Ilha da Marambaia, Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiropt_BR
dc.title.alternativeInvestigation of hemoparasites in Sapajus nigritus (Primates: Cebidae) from Marambaia Island, Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiroen
dc.typeDissertaçãopt_BR
dc.description.abstractOtherPrimates are considered sentinels in parasitology and epidemiological studies of Emerging Infectious Diseases (EIDs) due to their evolutionary proximity to humans. The capuchin monkey, Sapajus nigritus, is endemic to the Atlantic Forest and inhabits Marambaia Island, in the municipality of Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro, where it lives in close proximity to approximately 430 residents. Investigations on hemoparasites in this region are still limited. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the presence of hemoparasites in S. nigritus from Marambaia Island using optical microscopy and PCR to identify parasite species. It also sought to analyze epidemiological aspects and to understand the parasite-host relationship based on parasite load and the physical and hematological parameters of the animals. Primates were captured using Tomahawk traps for physical evaluation and blood collection for molecular and hematological analyses, as well as the preparation of blood smears. DNA extraction followed the phenol-chloroform protocol, and PCR was used to detect microfilariae, Trypanosoma sp., Plasmodium sp., and Borrelia sp. Amplicons were purified, sequenced, and subjected to phylogenetic analysis, including sequences available in GenBank. A multivariate linear model was used to analyze the correlation between parasite load and hematological parameters. Of the 27 S. nigritus captured, microfilariae were detected in 25 (92.59%) using the ITS1 region and in 27 (100%) using the 12S rDNA gene. By microscopy, microfilariae were detected in 22 individuals (81.48%). Trypanosoma sp. was identified in two individuals only by PCR. The microfilariae were identified as Mansonella sp. by both methods. No satisfactory results were obtained for the sequencing of Trypanosoma sp. Based on microscopy, the prevalence of microfilariae in the S. nigritus population was 81.48% ± 7.48, with a mean intensity of 92.01 ± 31.10 and a mean abundance of 74.97 ± 26.15. The monkeys appeared clinically healthy. The multivariate analysis indicated a significant effect of parasite load only on red blood cell parameters, suggesting that S. nigritus coexists with Mansonella sp. microfilariae without showing signs of severe disease, which may indicate immunological toleranceen
dc.contributor.advisor1Nogueira, Denise Monnerat-
dc.contributor.advisor1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-0031pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0121912784111761pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Guimarães, Andresa-
dc.contributor.referee1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-0710pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3470542109425705pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Nogueira, Denise Monnerat-
dc.contributor.referee2IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-0031pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0121912784111761pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Raimundo, Juliana Macedo-
dc.contributor.referee3IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-7475pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5682486010061690pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Chame, Marcia-
dc.contributor.referee4Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7678939270981938pt_BR
dc.creator.IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-2287pt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4053740747848502pt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Ciências Biológicas e Da Saúdept_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpt_BR
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animalpt_BR
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