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http://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/26408Registro completo de metadados
| Campo DC | Valor | Idioma |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Meirelles, Laura Nobrega | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-09-23T16:11:50Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2026-09-23T16:11:50Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-01-30 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | MEIRELLES, Laura Nobrega. Desenvolvimento de micropartículas com conídios de Metarhizium: caracterização, estabilidade e aplicação no controle de Rhipicephalus microplus. 2026. 78 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Veterinárias) - Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2026. | pt_BR |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/26408 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Os fungos entomopatogênicos destacam-se como alternativa sustentável no controle biológico de Rhipicephalus microplus, especialmente diante do cenário de resistência aos carrapaticidas químicos. A produção de micropartículas por gelificação iônica aplicada ao encapsulamento de propágulos surge como estratégia promissora, ao permitir a combinação de polímeros e adjuvantes capazes de proteger o fungo de fatores ambientais e prolongar sua vida útil. Os objetivos deste estudo foram desenvolver micropartículas contendo conídios de Metarhizium anisopliae s.l. CG 148 encapsulados com diferentes associações de alginato de sódio (A) com pectina (P), glicerol (G) ou quitina (Q). As micropartículas elaboradas foram avaliadas quanto à eficiência do processo de encapsulamento, interferência da quitina na produção de conídios, distribuição de tamanho, morfologia, estrutura, tempo de prateleira, tolerância à radiação UV- B, termotolerância e eficácia no controle de R. microplus em laboratório e semi-campo. A eficiência do encapsulamento foi determinada pela quantificação e análise da viabilidade dos conídios encapsulados. Para investigar o efeito da quitina nas formulações, quantificaram-se os conídios esporulados das micropartículas incubadas em meio de cultura. Formulações com quitina (AQ, APQ, AGQ e APGQ) foram utilizadas nos experimentos seguintes. Foram realizadas análises de distribuição de tamanho (ImageJ), morfologia por microscopia (estereoscópica e eletrônica de varredura), e espectroscopia no infravermelho (FTIR). As micropartículas fúngicas e os conídios não encapsulados (NEC) foram armazenados por um e dois meses em temperatura ambiente e sob refrigeração. Para os ensaios de tolerância, as amostras foram expostas à radiação UV-B (6,0 kJ m−2) e ao calor (45 °C por 4 h). Foi avaliada a eficácia das micropartículas no controle do carrapato em laboratório e semi-campo. O encapsulamento reduziu 2,5 vezes a concentração de conídios, sem comprometer sua viabilidade. As partículas AQ, APQ, AGQ e APGQ apresentaram aumento de, respectivamente, 60,26; 84,77; 37,72 e 54,84% na produção de conídios comparadas às formulações sem quitina. As micropartículas exibiram formato esférico com superfície mais homogênea (APQ e APGQ) ou heterogênea (AQ e AGQ). O diâmetro médio das micropartículas AQ, APQ, AGQ e APGQ foi igual a 1338, 1459, 1244 e 1367 μm, respectivamente. As análises de FTIR sugeriram interações físicas entre a matriz polimérica e o fungo. NEC apresentou maior percentual de geminação em relação as micropartículas em ambas as condições de armazenamento. O armazenamento sob refrigeração foi mais eficiente na manutenção da viabilidade das micropartículas fúngicas comparado ao ambiente. A germinação de NEC foi reduzida após exposição à radiação UV-B (59,08%) e ao calor (0,19%) comparado à AQ (98,59% e 71,74%), APQ (95,48% e 93,87%), AGQ (94,37% e 68,18%) e APGQ (97,95% e 75,5%), respectivamente. Em laboratório, as micropartículas fúngicas reduziram os parâmetros biológicos e a sobrevivência de fêmeas ingurgitadas comparado aos controles, porém sem diferirem de NEC. Em semi-campo, AGQ reduziu o número de larvas em 59,5% em relação ao grupo sem tratamento, enquanto APQ foi ineficaz. Esses achados reforçam o potencial das micropartículas fúngicas como abordagem inovadora no controle de R. microplus, agregando valor tecnológico a um produto final que oferece vantagens práticas para uso em campo, como facilidade de aplicação e maior estabilidade | pt_BR |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES | pt_BR |
| dc.language | por | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | carrapato do boi | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | encapsulamento fúngico | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | formulações inovadoras | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | fungal encapsulation | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | cattle tick | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | innovative formulations | pt_BR |
| dc.title | Desenvolvimento de micropartículas com conídios de Metarhizium: caracterização, estabilidade e aplicação no controle de Rhipicephalus microplus. 2026. 78 p. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências, Ciências Veterinárias). Instituto de Veterinária | pt_BR |
| dc.title.alternative | Development of microparticles with Metarhizium conidia: characterization, stability and application in Rhipicephalus microplus control | en |
| dc.type | Tese | pt_BR |
| dc.description.abstractOther | Entomopathogenic fungi are a sustainable alternative for the biological control of Rhipicephalus microplus, particularly given the emergence of resistance to chemical acaricides. The production of microparticles by ionic gelation for encapsulating propagules is a promising strategy, as it allows polymers and adjuvants to be combined to protect the fungus and improve its shelf life. This study aimed to develop microparticles containing Metarhizium anisopliae s.l. CG 148 conidia encapsulated with different combinations of sodium alginate (A), pectin (P), glycerol (G), and chitin (Q). The encapsulation efficiency and the influence of chitin addition on conidia production were investigated, and the particles were analyzed for size distribution, morphology, structure, shelf life, UV-B tolerance, thermotolerance, and efficacy in controlling R. microplus in the laboratory and semi-fileld conditions. The ionic gelation efficiency was assessed by quantifying and verifying the viability of the encapsulated conidia. To investigate the effect of chitin on propagule production, the sporulated conidia of the microparticles incubated in culture medium were quantified. Formulations containing chitin (AQ, APQ, AGQ e APGQ) were used in subsequent experiments. Size distribution was analysed using ImageJ, morphology was analysed using stereoscopic and scanning electron microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was performed. The microparticles and the non- encapsulated conidia (NEC) were stored for one and two months at room temperature and in a refrigerator. For tolerance tests, samples were exposed to UV-B radiation (6.0 kJ m−2) and heat (45 °C for four hours). The efficacy of the fungal microparticles in controlling ticks was evaluated in laboratory and semi-field settings. Encapsulation reduced the concentration of conidia by an average of 2.5× without compromising viability. Compared to formulations without chitin, the AQ, APQ, AGQ and APGQ particles showed increases of 60.26%, 84.77%, 37.72% and 54.84%, respectively, in conidia production. The microparticles exhibited spherical shapes with more homogeneous (APQ and APGQ) or heterogeneous (AQ and AGQ) surfaces. The average diameter of the AQ, APQ, AGQ and APGQ microparticles was 1,338 μm, 1,459 μm, 1,244 μm and 1,367 μm, respectively. FTIR analyses suggested physical interactions between the polymeric matrix and the fungus. NEC exhibited greater germination than the fungal microparticles under both storage conditions. Refrigerated storage was more efficient in maintaining microparticle viability than ambient storage. NEC germination decreased after exposure to UV-B radiation (59.08%) and heat (0.19%), compared to AQ (98.59% and 71.74%), APQ (95.48% and 93.87%), AGQ (94.37% and 68.18%) and APGQ (97.95% and 75.5%), respectively. In the laboratory, the microparticles reduced biological parameters and the survival of engorged females compared to the control group, with no difference observed in comparison to the NEC group. In semi-field conditions, AGQ reduced the number of larvae by 59.5% compared to the untreated group, while APQ was ineffective. These findings reinforce the potential of fungal microparticles as an innovative approach to controlling this tick, adding technological value to a final product that offers practical advantages for field use, such as easily application and greater stability | en |
| dc.contributor.advisor1 | Bittencourt, Vânia Rita Elias Pinheiro | - |
| dc.contributor.advisor1ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-8501 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/3888832724995864 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1 | Camargo, Mariana Guedes | - |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4132-8910 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/1797246939020030 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co2 | Cid, Yara Peluso | - |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co2ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0775-0704 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/0788912635109182 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee1 | Bittencourt, Vânia Rita Elias Pinheiro | - |
| dc.contributor.referee1ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-8501 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/3888832724995864 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee2 | Angelo, Isabele da Costa | - |
| dc.contributor.referee2ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-8340 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee2Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/5028095543336052 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee3 | Perinotto, Wendell Marcelo de Souza | - |
| dc.contributor.referee3ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-7850 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee3Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/1812730341180904 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee4 | Oliveira, Jhones Luiz de | - |
| dc.contributor.referee4Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/9295605012223172 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee5 | Lima, Valesca Henrique | - |
| dc.contributor.referee5ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-0508 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee5Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/4870259780815703 | pt_BR |
| dc.creator.ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-5038 | pt_BR |
| dc.creator.Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/5857179536630724 | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.country | Brasil | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.department | Instituto de Veterinária | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.initials | UFRRJ | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.program | Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias | pt_BR |
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Biocontrol Science and Technology, v. 17, n. 9, p. 879–920, 2007a. ZIMMERMANN, G. Review on safety of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Beauveria brongniartii. Biocontrol Science and Technology, v. 17, n. 6, p. 553–596, 2007b | pt_BR |
| dc.subject.cnpq | Medicina Veterinária | pt_BR |
| dc.subject.cnpq | Medicina Veterinária | pt_BR |
| Aparece nas coleções: | Doutorado em Ciências Veterinárias | |
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