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http://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/26722Registro completo de metadados
| Campo DC | Valor | Idioma |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Ferreira, Vinícius Monteiro | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-10-19T14:26:09Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2026-10-19T14:26:09Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-12-18 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | FERREIRA, Vinícius Monteiro. Padronização de bioensaios para avaliação de eficácia de inseticidas sobre larvas de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera, Calliphoridae). 2025. 143 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciência Veterinárias) - Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2025. | pt_BR |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/26722 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Cochliomyia hominivorax é o principal agente etiológico da miíase na América Latina e, embora exista atualmente uma ampla gama de fármacos disponíveis para o controle de seus estágios parasitários, tem sido relatada eficácia reduzida de alguns compostos. Portanto, bioensaios in vitro são essenciais para detectar resistência e avaliar os métodos de exposição mais eficazes para cada inseticida. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia de diferentes metodologias de bioensaio in vitro contra larvas de terceiro instar (L3) de C. hominivorax. Quatro ingredientes ativos, clorpirifós, fipronil, fluralaner e doramectina, foram testados utilizando duas metodologias: impregnação em papel de filtro e imersão larval por um, três e cinco minutos. Nos ensaios de impregnação, nove concentrações de cada ingrediente ativo (10.000–1 μg/mL para clorpirifós, doramectina e fluralaner, e 5.000–1 μg/mL para fipronil) foram aplicadas em discos de papel de filtro, juntamente com um controle não tratado e um grupo controle de veículo, contendo apenas o diluente. Após a secagem, os discos foram colocados em placas de Petri e dez larvas L3 de C. hominivorax foram adicionadas a cada disco. Nos ensaios de imersão, grupos de dez larvas L3 foram submersos em soluções contendo as mesmas nove concentrações utilizadas nos testes de impregnação, além dos grupos controle e controle com o veículo. Todos os ensaios foram realizados em sextuplicata. Os efeitos larvicidas foram avaliados 24, 48 e 72 horas após a exposição, e a inibição da emergência de adultos foi avaliada 10 dias após a incubação; as concentrações letais (CL50) foram estimadas usando análise Probit no software RStudio. Às 72 h, os valores de CL50 do clorpirifós foram 100,5, 777,3, 259,3 e 302,3 μg/mL para as metodologias de impregnação e imersão de um, três e cinco minutos, respectivamente. Para o fipronil, as CLs50 calculadas foram de 76,8, 14,5, 1,2 e 2,4 μg/mL, respectivamente. Para o fluralaner, os valores de CL50 foram 267,5, 2068,9, 872,9 e 635,5 μg/mL, respectivamente. Para a doramectina, as CLs50 calcualdas foram de 676,3, 334,3, 255,1 e 215,3 μg/mL, respectivamente. Em relação à inibição da emergência, os valores de CL50 para o fluralaner foram 15,4, 302,7, 92,0 e 67,7 μg/mL e para doramectina, atingiram 4,2, 19,7, 15,1 e 7,0 μg/mL, utilizando as metodologias de impregnação e imersão de um, três e cinco minutos, respectivamente. Para o clorpirifós, os valores de CL50 puderam ser calculados apenas para a metodologia de imersão, resultando em 541,2, 114,7 e 120,1 μg/mL para 1, 3 e 5 minutos, respectivamente. Já para o fipronil, os valores de CL50 foram estimados apenas para as metodologias de impregnação e imersão de um minuto, resultando em 13,5 e 4,6 μg/mL, respectivamente. Os resultados demonstram que a metodologia in vitro utilizada interfere na atividade de cada um dos compostos testados. | pt_BR |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES | pt_BR |
| dc.language | por | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Teste in vitro | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | larvicida | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | masca da miíase | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | In vitro test | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | larvicide | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | screwworm | pt_BR |
| dc.title | Padronização de bioensaios para avaliação de eficácia de inseticidas sobre larvas de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera, Calliphoridae) | pt_BR |
| dc.title.alternative | Standardization of bioassays for evaluating insecticide efficacy on Cochliomyia hominivorax Larvae (Diptera, Calliphoridae) | en |
| dc.type | Tese | pt_BR |
| dc.description.abstractOther | Cochliomyia hominivorax is the main etiological agent of myiasis in Latin America, and although a wide range of drugs is currently available for the control of its parasitic stages, reduced efficacy of some compounds has been reported; therefore, in vitro bioassays are essential for detecting resistance and for evaluating the most effective exposure methods for each insecticide. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of different in vitro bioassay methodologies against third-instar larvae (L3) of C. hominivorax. Four active ingredients, chlorpyrifos, fipronil, fluralaner, and doramectin, were tested using two methodologies: filter paper impregnation and larval immersion for one, three, and five minutes. In the impregnation assays, nine concentrations of each active ingredient (10.000–1 μg/mL for chlorpyrifos, doramectin and fluralaner, and 5.000–1 μg/mL for fipronil) were applied to filter paper discs, along with a non-treated control and a vehicle control group containing only the diluent; after drying, the discs were placed in Petri dishes and ten L3 larvae of C. hominivorax were added to each disc. In the immersion assays, groups of ten L3 larvae were submerged in solutions containing the same nine concentrations used in the impregnation tests, in addition to control and vehicle control groups, and all assays were performed in sextuplicate. Larvicidal effects were evaluated at 24, 48, and 72 hours after exposure, and adult emergence inhibition was assessed 10 days after incubation; median lethal concentrations (LC50) were estimated using Probit analysis in the RStudio software. At 72 h, chlorpyrifos LC50 values were 100.5, 777.3, 259.3, and 302.3 μg/mL for the impregnation and the one, three and five minutes immersion methodologies, respectively; for fipronil, the corresponding values were 76.8, 14.5, 1.2, and 2.4 μg/mL; for fluralaner, LC50 values were 267.5, 2068.9, 872.9, and 635.5 μg/mL; and for doramectin, 676.3, 334.3, 255.1, and 215.3 μg/mL, respectively. Regarding emergence inhibition, LC50 values for fluralaner were 15.4, 302.7, 92.0, and 67.7 μg/mL, and for doramectin were 4.2, 19.7, 15.1, and 7.0 μg/mL using the impregnation and the one, three, and five minutes immersion methodologies, respectively; for chlorpyrifos, LC50 values could be calculated only for the immersion methodology, resulting in 541.2, 114.7, and 120.1 μg/mL for 1, 3, and 5 min, respectively, whereas for fipronil, LC50 values were estimated only for the impregnation and one min immersion methodologies, yielding 13.5 and 4.6 μg/mL, respectively. The results demonstrate that the in vitro methodology used interferes with the activity of each of the compounds tested. | en |
| dc.contributor.advisor1 | Azevedo, Thaís Ribeiro Correia | - |
| dc.contributor.advisor1ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-8787 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/6049103053269712 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1 | Campos, Diefrey Ribeiro | - |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-1463 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/8547992443497955 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee1 | Silva, Claudia Bezerra da | - |
| dc.contributor.referee1ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-2110 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/1386096108167039 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee2 | Oliveira, Gabriela Ferreira de | - |
| dc.contributor.referee2Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/9129412066372484 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee3 | Azevedo, Thaís Ribeiro Correia | - |
| dc.contributor.referee3ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-8787 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee3Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/6049103053269712 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee4 | Costa Junior, Livio Martins | - |
| dc.contributor.referee4ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-049X | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee4Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/6651961821189728 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee5 | Martins, Isabella Vilhena Freire | - |
| dc.contributor.referee5ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-3065 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee5Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/6446528818006897 | pt_BR |
| dc.creator.ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-9990 | pt_BR |
| dc.creator.Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/9887821873446207 | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.country | Brasil | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.department | Instituto de Veterinária | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.initials | UFRRJ | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.program | Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias | pt_BR |
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