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dc.contributor.authorMondino, Eduardo Ariel
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-21T18:34:46Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-21T18:34:46Z-
dc.date.issued2010-02-26
dc.identifier.citationMONDINO, Eduardo Ariel. Comunidade de nematóides do solo no ecossistema do Pampa Austral da Argentina sob diferentes sistemas de cultivo. 2010. 122 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia e Ciência do Solo) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2010.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/9132-
dc.description.abstractNo Pampa Austral da Argentina, na Provincia de Buenos Aires, determinou-se a estrutura da comunidade de nematóides, sob dois sistemas de plantio (plantio direto e plantio convencional), com duas rotações (rotação agricultura-pastagem e rotação agricultura continua) e duas condições de fertilização, com a dose de nitrogênio (N) de 120 kg N ha-1 na forma de uréia (46-0-0) e sem N. Foram conduzidas quatro amostragens estacionais, realizouse a extração dos nematóides do solo pelo método de flutuação-centrifugação. Determinaramse os gêneros que compõem os diferentes grupos tróficos presentes. Estimou-se a abundância genérica, índices de diversidade: Shannon (H’), Simpson (Ds), equitatividade (J’) e riqueza (S), relações de grupos tróficos micófagos/bacteriófagos (m/b), micófagos/(micófagos+bacteriófagos) (m/m+b) e (micófagos+bacteriófagos)/fitoparasitas (m+b/fp) e índices de maturidade (IM), índice que exclue os cp1 (IM2-5), de parasitas de planta (IPP) e índice modificado de Yeates (mIM). Foi determinado o perfil faunal, pelo cálculo dos índices de estrutura (IS) e de enriquecimento (IE), como também foi calculado o índice canal (IC). Finalmente calculou-se os índices de diversidade, Shannon (H’), Simpson (Ds), equitatividade (J’), da comunidade de nematóides utilizando técnicas moleculares (PCR/RFLP- Polimorfismos de fragmentos de restrição) para a determinação do perfil molecular (fingerprinting).por
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorpor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectPampa Australpor
dc.subjectNematóidespor
dc.subjectSistemas de cultivopor
dc.subjectÍndices de diversidadepor
dc.subjectPampa Australeng
dc.subjectNematodeseng
dc.subjectTillage systemseng
dc.subjectDiversity índexeng
dc.titleComunidade de nematóides do solo no ecossistema do Pampa Austral da Argentina sob diferentes sistemas de cultivopor
dc.title.alternativeCommunity of soil nematodes in the ecosystem of the southern Argentine pampas, under different cropping systemseng
dc.typeTesepor
dc.description.abstractOtherIn the Southern Pampas of Argentina, Buenos Aires State, we determined the community structure of nematodes, under two tillage systems (no tillage and conventional tillage), with two rotations (crop-rotation and pasture and crop-rotation) and two conditions of fertilization, with the dose of nitrogen (N) 120 kg N ha-1 as urea (46-0-0) and without N. Were conducted four seasonal samplings, there was the extraction of soil nematodes by flotationcentrifugation. It was determined the genera that make up the different trophic groups present. We estimated the genera abundance, diversity index Shannon (H’), Simpson (Ds), evenness (J’) and richness (S), the relationships of trophic groups fungal feeders/bacterial feeders (m/b), fungal feeders / (bacterial feeders + fungal feeders) (m/m+b), and (bacterial feeders + fungal feeders)/plant parasites (m+b/fp) and maturity indices, Maturity index (MI), Maturity index without c-p 1 (MI 2-5), plant parasite index (PPI) and Yeates index (mMI). Was determined the faunal profile, by calculating the structural index (SI) and enrichment index (EI) and we calculated the channel index (CI). Finally it was determined the diversity index Shannon (H’), Simpson (Ds), evenness (J’) of nematodes community using molecular techniques (PCR/RFLP- polymorphisms of restriction fragments) for determining the molecular profile (fingerprinting).eng
dc.contributor.advisor1Berbara, Ricardo Luiz Louro
dc.contributor.advisor1ID483.564.257-00por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8529910145308595por
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Pimentel, João Pedro
dc.contributor.referee1Zonta, Everaldo
dc.contributor.referee2Chaves, Eliseo Jorge
dc.contributor.referee3Silva, Eliane Maria Ribeiro da
dc.contributor.referee4Aquino, Adriana Maria de
dc.creator.ID060.114.177-60por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7378619932863309por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Agronomiapor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ciência do Solopor
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dc.subject.cnpqAgronomiapor
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