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dc.contributor.authorSilva, Elvis Almeida Pereira
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-21T18:36:22Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-21T18:36:22Z-
dc.date.issued2020-10-06
dc.identifier.citationPEREIRA, Elvis Almeida. Diversificação e evolução em anuros neotropicais, uma abordagem filogeográfica e biogeográfica. 2020. 96 f Tese (Doutorado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Herpetologia. Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. Seropédica, RJ, 2020.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/9235-
dc.description.abstractA biologia visa entender o funcionamento dos organismos, a relação deles com o meio e seu processo de evolução. A ciência que busca identificar os processos que levaram à formação desses padrões de distribuição dos organismos é a Biogeografia. Como o acesso a dados moleculares aumentou entre as décadas de 1970 e 80, o estudo da Biogeografia se expandiu e então foi criado o termo Filogeografia, que possui como objetivo principal entender os processos que atuaram na distribuição geográfica das espécies, baseado em dados genéticos. Testar o papel dos eventos históricos geomorfológicos e climáticos que possivelmente atuaram nos padrões e processos que levaram a essas distribuições geográficas em organismos filopátricos, com baixa vagilidade e com altas taxas de endemismos. A região neotropical é uma das mais diversas do planeta, e possui a maior riqueza de anfíbios do mundo, além de uma geomorfologia diversificada devido ao complexo histórico de evolução do continente sul-americano e vários tipos de eco regiões. Nos últimos milhões de anos o continente sul-americano passou por severas modificações devido às incursões marinhas, soerguimento de cadeias montanhosas e o fechamento do Istmo do Panamá, que alterou o clima da América do Sul completamente. Além destes eventos geológicos, as mudanças climáticas também atuaram na modificação da paisagem neotropical diversas vezes, causando a expansão e a retração dos domínios morfoclimáticos e, consequentemente, dos organismos que habitam estes ambientes. Os anuros ocupam uma ampla diversidade de habitats, possuem baixa vagilidade e muitas espécies possivelmente acompanharam os ciclos dos Biomas, tornando-os bons modelos para entender a evolução destes domínios morfoclimáticos. A presente tese está dividida em dois capítulos: o primeiro, sobre a estrutura filogeográfica de Boana crepitans; e o segundo, aspectos biogeográficos das espécies da tribo Sphaenorhynchini. Além de apontar informações sobre as conexões históricas entre os domínios morfoclimáticos florestais da Amazônia e da Mata Atlântica e identificar alguns principais processos que atuaram na diversificação desses táxons.por
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorpor
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológicopor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectAnfíbiospor
dc.subjectBrasilpor
dc.subjectDelimitação de espéciepor
dc.subjectAmphibianseng
dc.subjectBrazileng
dc.subjectSpecies delimitationeng
dc.titleDiversificação e evolução em anuros neotropicais, uma abordagem filogeográfica e biogeográficapor
dc.title.alternativeDiversification and evolution in neotropical anurans, a phylogeographic and biogeographic approacheng
dc.typeTesepor
dc.description.abstractOtherBiology has as one of its main questions, the search for patterns of distribution of organisms. The science that seeks to identify the processes that led to the formation of these standards is Biogeography. As access to molecular data increased between the 1970s and 1980s, the study of Biogeography expanded and then the term Phylogeography was created, whose main objective is to understand the processes that acted on the geographical distribution of species, based on genetic data. Testing the patterns and processes that led to these distributions in philopatric organisms, with low vagility and high rates of endemism is interesting when trying to understand historical geomorphological and climatic events. The neotropical region is one of the most diverse regions on the planet, as it is home to enormous biodiversity, with the greatest diversity of amphibians in the world, in addition to having a diversified geomorphology due to the historical complex of evolution of the continent and different types of ecoregions. In the past millions and years, the South American continent has undergone severe changes due to marine incursions, uplift of mountain ranges and the closing of the Isthmus of Panama, which changed the climate of South America completely. In addition to these geological events, climatic events also acted in the modification of the neotropical landscape several times, causing forest morphoclimatic domains to expand and retract over time, and consequently, species dependent on forest habitats, fluctuated with the events of expansion and retraction of these forests. Anurans occupy a wide range of habitats, have low vagility and many species possibly followed the forest cycles, making them good models for understanding the evolution of these morphoclimatic domains. With this, the present thesis presents two chapters, the first, phylogeographic structure of Boana crepitans and the second, biogeographic aspects of the species of the Sphaenorhynchini tribe. In addition to pointing out information about the historical connections between the forest morphoclimatic domains of the Amazon and the Atlantic Forest and identifying some main processes that have acted in the diversification of these taxa.eng
dc.contributor.advisor1Silva, Hélio Ricardo da
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3461611572212548por
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Silva, Diego José Santana
dc.contributor.referee1Nogueira, Denise Monnerat
dc.contributor.referee2Utsunomia, Ricardo
dc.contributor.referee3Mângia, Sarah
dc.contributor.referee4Abrunhosa, Patrícia Alves
dc.contributor.referee5Abrunhosa, Patrícia Alves
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0866797647855442por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúdepor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animalpor
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