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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Santos, Raoni da Conceição dos | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-12-21T18:39:14Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-12-21T18:39:14Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2019-02-15 | |
dc.identifier.citation | SANTOS, Raoni da Conceição dos. A influência da grelina sobre o comportamento análogo à ansiedade e a atividade de neurônios do núcleo paraventricular do hipotálamo e da amígdala basolateral em ratos. 2019. 140 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Fisiológicas) - Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2019. | por |
dc.identifier.uri | https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/9427 | - |
dc.description.abstract | A grelina é um hormônio orexigênico produzido principalmente pelo estômago. Além de seu efeito indutor da fome a grelina também afeta uma série de variáveis fisiológicas como o controle neuroendócrino, a função autonômica e cardiovascular, a resposta ao estresse e os comportamentos análogos à ansiedade e depressão. O núcleo paraventricular do hipotálamo (PVN) e a amígdala basolateral (BLA) são núcleos encefálicos importantes na integração de diversos dos efeitos da grelina. Para elucidar os efeitos da grelina sobre a atividade de neurônios do PVN nós utilizamos registros eletrofisiológicos extracelulares e intracelulares em fatias de encéfalo ex vivo, e observamos que a grelina pode aumentar ou diminuir a frequência de disparos dos neurônios do PVN, porém, os efeitos excitatórios são diretos, enquanto os efeitos inibitórios são indiretos. Verificamos também que a grelina afeta a maioria dos neurônios desse núcleo sejam eles pré-autonômicos, neuroendócrinos parvocelulares ou neuroendócrinos magnocelulares; e que a maioria dos neurônios TRH, CRH e OT do PVN é hiperpolarizada pela grelina. Similarmente, realizamos registros intracelulares de neurônios da BLA e verificamos que a grelina é capaz de aumentar ou diminuir o potencial de membrana de neurônios deste núcleo. Em seguida, analisamos as alterações comportamentais causadas pela privação alimentar, um estímulo fisiológico que aumenta a grelina plasmática, e da administração exógena de grelina sobre os comportamentos análogos à ansiedade e sobre a atividade exploratória. Nestes experimentos verificamos que a privação alimentar diminui o comportamento análogo à ansiedade no labirinto em cruz elevado (4,55 ± 0,97 vs 13,82 ± 3,02 %; p = 0,01; teste t não pareado) e não altera a atividade exploratória no campo aberto e no campo aberto modificado. No entanto, a grelina não afetou o comportamento análogo à ansiedade no labirinto em cruz elevado. Em conjunto os resultados descritos nessa tese demonstram que a grelina afeta núcleos encefálicos envolvidos com o controle de diversas funções fisiológicas, e provê um substrato neurobiológico para algumas funções deste hormônio. No entanto, não observamos efeitos comportamentais da grelina, o que sugere a necessidade de estudos futuros para elucidar a participação do hormônio nas respostas comportamentais que medeiam a resposta à situações de déficit calórico, como a privação alimentar. | por |
dc.description.sponsorship | CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior | por |
dc.format | application/pdf | * |
dc.language | por | por |
dc.publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro | por |
dc.rights | Acesso Aberto | por |
dc.subject | grelina | por |
dc.subject | controle da ingestão alimentar | por |
dc.subject | comportamento análogo à ansiedade | por |
dc.subject | amígdala basolateral | por |
dc.subject | núcleo paraventricular do hipotálamo | por |
dc.subject | ghrelin | eng |
dc.subject | food intake control | eng |
dc.subject | anxiety-like behavior | eng |
dc.subject | basolateral amygdala | eng |
dc.subject | paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus | eng |
dc.title | A influência da grelina sobre o comportamento análogo à ansiedade e a atividade de neurônios do núcleo paraventricular do hipotálamo e da amígdala basolateral em ratos | por |
dc.title.alternative | The influence of ghrelin on anxietylike behavior and the activity of paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus and basolateral amygdala neurons in rats | eng |
dc.type | Tese | por |
dc.description.abstractOther | Ghrelin is an orexigenic hormone produced by the stomach. Additional to its effects on food intake, ghrelin also affects a series of physiological variables, such as the neuroendocrine control, autonomic and cardiovascular function, the response to stress, and anxiety-like and depression-like behaviors. The paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN) and the basolateral amygdala (BLA) are brain nuclei involved in the integration of several of ghrelin’s effects. To elucidate the effects of ghrelin on the activity of PVN neurons we used extracellular and intracellular electrophysiological recordings in ex vivo brain slices and observed that ghrelin may increase or decrease the spike frequency of PVN neurons; however, the excitatory effects are direct while the inhibitory effects are indirect. We also observed that ghrelin affects the majority of neurons in this nucleus, whether they are pre-autonomic, neuroendocrine parvocellular or neuroendocrine magnocellular; and that the most TRH, CRH and OT PVN neurons are hyperpolarized in response to ghrelin. Similarly, we performed intracellular recordings in BLA neurons and showed that ghrelin increases or decreases the membrane potential in neurons in this nucleus. Next, we analyzed the behavioral alterations caused by food deprivation, a physiological stimulus that increases plasma ghrelin, and the exogenous administration of ghrelin on anxiety-like behaviors and exploratory activity. In these experiments we showed that food deprivation decreases anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus maze (4.55 ± 0.97 vs 13.82 ± 3.02 %; p = 0.01; unpaired t test) and does not change exploratory activity on the open field and modified open field. However, ghrelin did not affect anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus maze. Taken together the results described in this thesis showed that ghrelin affects brain nuclei involved in the control of several physiological functions, thus providing a neurobiological substrate for ghrelin’s effects for some functions of this hormone. However, we did not observe behavioral alterations caused by ghrelin, which suggests that future studies are necessary to elucidate the participation of ghrelin on the behavioral responses that mediate the response to situations of caloric deficits, such as food deprivation. | eng |
dc.contributor.advisor1 | Reis, Luis Carlos | |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID | CPF: 484.252.577-00 | por |
dc.contributor.referee1 | Côrtes, Wellington da Silva | |
dc.contributor.referee2 | Malvar, David do Carmo | |
dc.contributor.referee3 | Trevenzoli, lsis Hara | |
dc.contributor.referee4 | Borges, Danilo Lustrino | |
dc.creator.ID | CPF: 123.652.537-09 | por |
dc.creator.Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/8167279770901538 | por |
dc.publisher.country | Brasil | por |
dc.publisher.department | Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde | por |
dc.publisher.initials | UFRRJ | por |
dc.publisher.program | Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas | por |
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