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dc.contributor.authorMarques, Viviane Figueira
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-21T18:43:10Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-21T18:43:10Z-
dc.date.issued2016-03-02
dc.identifier.citationMARQUES, Viviane Figueira. Expressão gênica na formação do biofilme e resistência aos beta-lactâmicos em isolados de Staphylococcus aureus provenientes de leite mastítico bovino. 2016. 73 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Veterinárias) - Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2016.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/9725-
dc.description.abstractStaphylococcus spp. tem papel importante na etiologia da mastite bovina. Staphylococcus aureus é considerada a espécie mais relevante devido à produção de fatores de virulência, tais como “slime”, o que favorece a formação do biofilme. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo detectar a expressão fenotípica da formação de biofilme em 20 isolados de S. aureus oriundos de mastite bovina, detectar e quantificar a expressão dos genes envolvidos na sua produção e regulação, além de detectar a resistência fenogenotípica aos beta-lactâmicos para avaliação da possível relação da produção de biofilme com a resistência antimicrobiana. Os isolados foram caracterizados através de testes fenogenotípicos e MALDI-TOF, submetidos às provas fenotípicas de detecção da formação de biofilme e avaliação da suscetibilidade aos beta-lactâmicos. A Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM), Concentração Bactericida Mínima (CBM) e a Concentração Inibitória Mínima no Biofilme (CIMB) foram determinadas para três isolados selecionados com base na variação da intensidade da produção de biofilme. Posteriormente, todos os isolados foram submetidos à técnica de PCR para detecção dos genes de produção de “slime” (icaA e icaD), proteína Bap (bap), beta-lactamase (blaZ) e proteína ligante de penicilina alterada (mecA). Além de detecção do sistema regulador Agr (agr RNAIII) e da tipificação do sistema Agr (agr I, agr II, agr III e agr IV). Foi realizada Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV) para determinar o intervalo de tempo mais adequado para a análise do biofilme. A PCR em tempo real (qPCR) foi realizada nos tempos selecionados para quantificar a expressão dos genes icaA, icaD e hld em três isolados com produção variada de biofilme. Todos os isolados foram produtores de biofilme e a maioria apresentou os genes icaA e icaD. Apenas um isolado apresentou o gene bap. O gene agr tipo II mostrou prevalência de 70%. A MEV mostrou mudanças graduais no arranjo bacteriano durante a formação de biofilme ao longo das fases da curva de crescimento que atingiu seu pico de formação na fase estacionária. A análise transcricional evidenciou maior expressão dos genes ica no tempo de 8 h de crescimento e hld em 24 h. Contudo, a cepa N-365 mostrou baixa produção dos genes ica. Para este estudo, a resistência à penicilina foi relacionada com a produção de beta-lactamase, enquanto a elevada CBM detectada para cefoxitina pode estar associada à proteção que o biofilme oferece, episódio evidenciado pelo fato dos isolados apresentarem valores de CIMB superiores aos CIMs testados para as células planctônicas.por
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorpor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectAgr typeseng
dc.subjectantimicrobial resistanceeng
dc.subjectS. aureuspor
dc.subjecticaApor
dc.subjecticaDpor
dc.subjecthldpor
dc.subjecttipos de Agrpor
dc.subjectresistência antimicrobianapor
dc.titleExpressão gênica na formação do biofilme e resistência aos beta-lactâmicos em isolados de Staphylococcus aureus provenientes de leite mastítico bovinopor
dc.title.alternativeGene expression in biofilm formation and resistance to beta-lactam in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bovine milk mastiticeng
dc.typeTesepor
dc.description.abstractOtherStaphylococcus spp. plays an important role in the etiology of bovine mastitis. Staphylococcus aureus is considered the most relevant specie due to the production of virulence factors such as “slime”, which is required for biofilm formation. This study aimed to detect the phenotypic expression of the biofilm formation in 20 S. aureus isolates from bovine mastitis, to detect and quantify the expression of genes involved in its production and regulation, as well as to detect the phenogenotypic resistance to beta-lactam in order to evaluate the possible relation between biofilm production and antimicrobial resistance. The isolates were characterized by MALDI-TOF and phenogenotypic identification assays. Also they were submitted to the phenotypic tests to evaluate biofilm production and the susceptibility to beta-lactams. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration in the Biofilm (MICB) were determined to three isolates presenting distinct biofilm production. Futherly, a PCR for the detection of “slime” production genes (icaA and icaD), Bap protein (bap), beta-lactamase (blaZ) and protein altered penicillin-binding (mecA). Also, the Agr system was typified (agr I, agr II, agr III and agr IV) and its regulator (agr RNAIII) was detected. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was performed to determine the most suitable time interval for biofilm analysis. Real-time PCR (qPCR) was performed at the chosen times to quantify the expression of icaA, icaD and hld genes in the three studied isolates. All 20 isolates were biofilm producers and most presented icaA and icaD genes. Only one isolate presented the bap gene. The agr gene type II presented a prevalence of 70%. The SEM showed gradual changes in bacterial arrangement during the biofilm formation along the phases of the growth curve. The peak was reached at the stationary phase. Transcriptional analysis revealed increased expression of ica genes at 8 h of growth and of hld at 24 h. However, for the N-365 strain the ica expression was of low yield. For this study, the penicillin resistance was related to the production of beta-lactamase otherwise the high MBC detected for cefoxitin may be associated to biofilm protection, evidentiated by the fact that the isolates have MICB values higher than MICs tested for planktonic cellseng
dc.contributor.advisor1Souza, Miliane Moreira Soares de
dc.contributor.advisor1ID1076198732por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0865211214618618por
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Coelho, Shana de Mattos de Oliveira
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID5466821705por
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3212438357088121por
dc.contributor.referee1Santos, Huarrisson Azevedo
dc.contributor.referee2Senna, José Procópio Moreno
dc.contributor.referee3Merval, Marcia Giambiagi de
dc.contributor.referee4Pereira, Ingrid Annes
dc.creator.ID5788549701por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9639085374954486por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Veterináriapor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterináriaspor
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