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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Franzan, Bruna Caroline | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-12-22T03:06:46Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-12-22T03:06:46Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2016-07-22 | |
dc.identifier.citation | FRANZAN, Bruna Caroline. Ensaio de fermentação in vitro com aplicação de inóculo fecal equino. 2016. 51 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zootecnia). Instituto de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, 2016. | por |
dc.identifier.uri | https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/14831 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Este trabalho teve como objetivo utilizar as fezes de equinos como fonte de inóculo em ensaios de fermentação in vitro com alimentos volumosos. Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente ao acaso em arranjo fatorial 2x2. O primeiro fator foi o tempo de hidratação do substrato: 0 e 12 horas; e o segundo fator foi a diluição das fezes com solução nutritiva na relação (peso:peso): 1:1 e 1:3. Para as variáveis produção cumulativa de gases e degradação dos nutrientes o delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente ao acaso em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, com o efeito tempo de incubação na subparcela. Três garanhões foram utilizados como doadores de fezes. Após 28 dias de adaptação à dieta e ao manejo, as fezes foram coletadas diretamente no reto dos animais. Após a coleta, as fezes foram misturadas com a solução nutritiva na relação (peso:peso): 1:1 e 1:3 e mantidas em banho maria a 39°C constantemente borrifadas com CO2. Após uma hora, o material foi filtrado e adicionou-se 10 mL de inóculo em frascos previamente preparados. Nos frascos de fermentação colocou-se 1 g do feno de Coastcross e, 90 mL de solução nutritiva adicionada no momento da inoculação ou 12 horas antes da inoculação. Avaliou-se a contagem bacteriológica 24 h após a inoculação, a degradação da matéria seca (DMS), matéria orgânica (DMO) e da fibra em detergente neutro (DFDN) nos tempos de 24, 48 e 72 h, o teor de nitrogênio amoniacal (N-NH3), pH e a produção cumulativa de gases até 72 h, a qual foi ajustada pelo modelo de regressão não linear unicompartimental. Os resultados foram submetidos à ANOVA 5% de significância, e as médias comparadas pelo teste SNK à 5%. Não houve efeito significativo dos fatores hidratação e diluição na DMO, DFDN, N-NH3 e na concentração de Lactobacillus spp., Streptococus spp., bactérias celulolíticas e bactérias anaeróbias totais. Houve efeito da diluição no pH final e efeito da hidratação na DMS. Houve interação entre o tempo de incubação e o tempo de hidratação do substrato na produção cumulativa de gases, com valores apresentando diferença significativa a partir de oito horas pós incubação. Não houve ajuste adequado ao modelo proposto, pois o parâmetro L não foi significativo. A hidratação do feno de Coastcross disponibilizou nutrientes solúveis para o desenvolvimento inicial dos microrganismos, reduzindo o período de fase lag de 2,32 para 0,24 h. Conclui-se que a hidratação do substrato volumoso desidratado é uma estratégia que aumenta o volume de gases provenientes da fermentação do substrato e a degradação da matéria seca, além disso, reduz o período de fase lag. | por |
dc.description.sponsorship | CAPES | por |
dc.format | application/pdf | * |
dc.language | por | por |
dc.publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro | por |
dc.rights | Acesso Aberto | por |
dc.subject | gas | eng |
dc.subject | microorganisms | eng |
dc.subject | roughage | eng |
dc.subject | gases | por |
dc.subject | microrganismos | por |
dc.subject | volumoso | por |
dc.title | Ensaio de fermentação in vitro com aplicação de inóculo fecal equino | por |
dc.title.alternative | In vitro fermentation assays with the application of equine faecal inoculum | eng |
dc.type | Dissertação | por |
dc.description.abstractOther | This study aimed to evaluate the feces of horses as an inoculum source to apply to in vitro fermentation tests when roughage is used as the substrate. The design was completely randomized in a 2x2 factorial arrangement. The first factor is hydration time of the substrate: 0 and 12 hours; and the second factor evaluated was the feces dilution with nutritive solution (weight: weight): 1:1 and 1:3. The variables cumulative gas production and degradation of nutrients the design was completely randomized in split plots, with the effect of incubation time as subplots. Three stallions were used as feces donors. After 28 days of adaptation to the diet and management, the feces were collected directly from the rectum of animals. After collection, the feces had been mixed with the nutritive solution in the ratio (weight:weight): 1:1 and 1:3 and kept in a water bath at 39 ° C constantly sprayed with CO2. After one hour, the material was filtered and 10 ml of inoculum had been added to previously prepared bottles. The fermentation bottles were prepared as follows: put 1 g of Coastcross hay and 90 ml of nutritive solution was added at the moment of inoculation or 12 hours before inoculation procedure. The variables bacteria count after 24 h of inoculation, the dry matter degradation (DMD), the organic matter degradation (OMD) and the neutral detergent fiber degradation (NDFD) at 24, 48 and 72 h of fermentation, as well the ammonia nitrogen content (NH3-N), pH and the cumulative gases production over 72 h had been evaluated. The nonlinear regression model adjusted the cumulative gases production. The results were submitted to ANOVA 5%, and the averages compared by SNK test at 5%. There was no significant effect of hydration and dilution factors in OMD, NDFD, NH3-N and the concentration of Lactobacillus spp., Streptococcus spp., cellulolytic bacteria and total anaerobic bacteria. The significant dilution effect in the pH was observed and the significant hydration effect in DMD. The interaction between incubation time and the hydration time of the substrate was detected over the cumulative gases production, with values significantly different starting at eight hours of incubation until the end of process. There was no proper fit to the proposed model, since the L parameter was not significant. The soluble nutrients of the Coastcross hay became available due to the hydration process, therefore, has used for the initial development of the microorganisms reducing the lag phase period of 2.32 (without hydration) to 0.24 h. In conclusion, the hydration of the dehydrated substrate is a strategy that increases the fermentation substrate extension and degradation of dry matter. Moreover, lag phase time was reduced. | eng |
dc.contributor.advisor1 | Silva, Vinicius Pimentel | |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID | 297.639.108-46 | por |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1 | Almeida, Fernando Queiroz de | |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID | 579.744.627-87 | por |
dc.contributor.referee1 | Silva, Vinicius Pimentel | |
dc.contributor.referee2 | Almeida, Maria Izabel Vieira de | |
dc.contributor.referee3 | Coelho, Irene da Silva | |
dc.creator.ID | 106.175.936-98 | por |
dc.creator.Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/8012504739440638 | por |
dc.publisher.country | Brasil | por |
dc.publisher.department | Instituto de Zootecnia | por |
dc.publisher.initials | UFRRJ | por |
dc.publisher.program | Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia | por |
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dc.subject.cnpq | Produção Animal | por |
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dc.originais.uri | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2189 | |
dc.originais.provenance | Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-01-31T16:50:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Bruna Caroline Franzan.pdf: 2183556 bytes, checksum: 2e937393a56f483356ba48da8c23210a (MD5) | eng |
dc.originais.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-31T16:50:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Bruna Caroline Franzan.pdf: 2183556 bytes, checksum: 2e937393a56f483356ba48da8c23210a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-22 | eng |
Appears in Collections: | Mestrado em Zootecnia |
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Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2016 - Bruna Caroline Franzan.pdf | Documento principal | 2.13 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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