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dc.contributor.authorMello, Ericson Ramos de-
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-04T14:47:23Z-
dc.date.available2024-10-04T14:47:23Z-
dc.date.issued2023-06-26-
dc.identifier.citationMELLO, Ericson Ramos de. Identificação molecular de coccídios de aves silvestres: aplicabilidade de algumas regiões gênicas mitocondriais na diferenciação de espécies e análise filogenética. 2023. 235 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências, Ciências Veterinárias) - Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2023.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/18513-
dc.description.abstractOs coccídios são protozoários intracelulares obrigatórios que infectam a maioria dos invertebrados, todas as classes dos vertebrados, incluindo os animais domésticos, silvestres e seres humanos. Apresentam ciclos de vida intestinais, embora sejam observados, em algumas espécies, estágios de vida extra-intestinais. São geralmente identificados a partir de amostras fecais. O Brasil apresenta uma diversa avifauna representada atualmente por 1.971 espécies de diferentes ordens, dentre as quais destacam-se os Passeriformes, ordem mais representativa que é frequentemente positiva para diferentes espécies de coccídios parasitas, principalmente dos gêneros Isospora Schneider, 1881 e Eimeria Schneider, 1875. O estudo das interações entre esses parasitos e hospedeiros nos permite entender diversos processos ecológicos, evolutivos e comportamentais, incluindo seleção sexual, sucesso reprodutivo, migração, competitividade, dentre outras. Atualmente, existem diversas técnicas e metodologias que podem ser aplicadas para identificação de uma espécie coccidiana além da análise morfológica, desde a confirmação da suscetibilidade do hospedeiro, determinação da densidade parasitária, grau de patogenicidade e identificação de diferenças inter e intra-específicas que fornecem ajustes taxonômicos relevantes. Finalmente, o advento da Biologia Molecular, prática reconhecida e estabelecida, principalmente no estudo de parasitas coccidianos dos animais de produção, oferece informações complementares as de microscopia e métodos imunológicos, por exemplo, pois o sequenciamento do DNA do microrganismo, serve como estudo adicional para a taxonomia e filogenia. Baseando-se nestes fatos, este trabalho, nos capítulos I, II, III e IV teve por objetivos, identificar geneticamente coccídios parasitas de aves silvestres capturadas em regiões de Mata Atlântica do Sudeste brasileiro, demonstrando o isolamento de oocistos de coccídios de amostras fecais de aves silvestres, com posterior extração de DNA a fim de amplificar e sequenciar diferentes regiões gênicas dos genes cox1, cox3 e fragmentos da subunidade pequena e grande do rDNA do DNA mitocondrial, avaliando a aplicabilidade destas novas sequências na diferenciação de espécies e estudos filogenéticos.pt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESpt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropt_BR
dc.subjectbiologia molecularpt_BR
dc.subjectcoccídiospt_BR
dc.subjectCOIpt_BR
dc.subject18Spt_BR
dc.subjectIsosporapt_BR
dc.subjectmolecular biologypt_BR
dc.subjectcoccidiapt_BR
dc.subjectCOIxpt_BR
dc.titleIdentificação molecular de coccídios de aves silvestres: aplicabilidade de algumas regiões gênicas mitocondriais na diferenciação de espécies e análise filogenéticapt_BR
dc.title.alternativeMolecular identification of coccidia of wild birds: applicability of some mitochondrial gene regions in species differentiation and phylogenetic analysisen
dc.typeTesept_BR
dc.description.abstractOtherCoccidia are obligate intracellular protozoa that infect most invertebrates, all classes of vertebrates, including domestic, wild, and human animals. They have intestinal life cycles, although extra-intestinal life stages are observed in some species. They are usually identified from fecalsamples. Brazil has a diverse avifauna currently representd by 1.971 species of different orders, among which the Passeriformes stand out, a more representative order that is often positive for different species of parasitic coccidia, mainly of the genera Isospora Schneider, 1881 and Eimeria Schneider, 1875. The study of the interactions between these parasites and hosts allows us to understand several ecological, evolutionary and behavioral processes, including sexual selection, reproductive success, migration, competitiveness, among others. Currently, there are several techniques and methodologies that can be applied to the identification of a coccidian species beyond morphological analysis, from the confirmation of host susceptibility, determination of parasite density, degree of pathogenicity and identification of inter- and intra-specific differences that provide relevant taxonomic adjustments. Finally, the advent of Molecular Biology, a recognized and established practice, especially in the study of coccidian parasites of production animals, offers complementary information to that of microscopy and immunological methods, for example, because the sequencing of the DNA of the microorganism, serves as an additional study for taxonomy and phylogeny. Based on these facts, this work, in chapters I, II, III and IV, aimed to identify genetically parasitic coccidia of wild birds captured in Atlantic Forest regions of Southeastern Brazil, demonstrating the isolation of coccidia oocysts from fecal samples of wild birds, with subsequent DNA extraction in order to amplify and sequence different gene regions of cox1, cox3 and fragments of the small and large rDNA subunit of mitochondrial DNA genes, evaluating the applicability of these new sequences in species differentiation and phylogenetic studies.en
dc.contributor.advisor1Berto, Bruno Pereira-
dc.contributor.advisor1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-5254pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6463344507508582pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lima, Viviane Moreira de-
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9519411446795300pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Berto, Bruno Pereira-
dc.contributor.referee1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-5254pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6463344507508582pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Oliveira, Mariana de Souza-
dc.contributor.referee2IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-0633pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1596249156068499pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Santos-Clapp, Michelle Daniele dos-
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4056181485200783pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Cardozo, Sergian Vianna-
dc.contributor.referee4IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-7936pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6363164575596950pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee5Dias, Lúcio André Viana-
dc.contributor.referee5IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0932-0479pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee5Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5038105812515471pt_BR
dc.creator.IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7350-0562pt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7586101257131791pt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Veterináriapt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpt_BR
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterináriaspt_BR
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YANG R., BRICE B., BERTO B. P., RYAN U. M. Morphological and genetic characterization of Eimeria chalcoptereae (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in a common bronzewing pigeon (Phaps chalcoptera) (Latham, 1790) in Western Australia. Parasitology Research, 119:3729–3737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06844-8, 2020.pt_BR
dc.subject.cnpqParasitologiapt_BR
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