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dc.contributor.authorLima, Karina Riguete de Araújo-
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-01T11:59:40Z-
dc.date.available2025-04-01T11:59:40Z-
dc.date.issued2023-09-26-
dc.identifier.citationLIMA, Karina Riguete de Araújo. Impactos de diferentes alimentações e substratos de desenvolvimento na biologia de stomoxys calcitrans. 2023. 55 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências veterinárias) - Instituto de Ciências veterinárias, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2023.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/20768-
dc.description.abstractStomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae) é uma mosca hematófaga obrigatória, ectoparasita de diversas espécies de mamíferos, sendo bovinos e equinos os mais impactados por seu hábito alimentar agressivo e persistente. Surtos populacionais, relacionados ao aumento da atividade sucroenergética em áreas de produção pecuária, e a capacidade aumentada de resistência a inseticidas, intensificam a preocupação com a espécie, uma vez que ela é responsável pela disseminação mecânica de diversos patógenos entre os animais parasitados, assim como gera onerosas perdas à bovinocultura. Dessa forma, estudos que possibilitem o desenvolvimento de estratégias de controle do inseto são de grande importância. O hábito alimentar generalista de S. calcitrans gera interessante ponto de investigação. Por esse motivo, durante este trabalho foi analisado a influência de diferentes alimentações (solução de sacarose e sangues bovino, equino, ovino, de coelho e humano) e substratos de desenvolvimento (à base de cana-de-açúcar e feno de alfafa) na biologia da mosca. Análises sobre o comportamento alimentar, demonstraram maior atração da mosca aos sangues bovino e equino e à solução de sacarose, sendo consistentes com os hospedeiros preferenciais da mosca na natureza e ao hábito de consumir alimentações açucaradas em seu habitat natural. Experimentos de longevidade demonstraram maior sobrevivência em moscas alimentadas com sangue ovino, seguido por bovino, desenvolvidos em substrato à base de cana-de-açúcar. Demonstrando ainda a alimentação com sangue ovino, em ambos os substratos, os maiores valores de potencial reprodutivo para a espécie. Contrariando nossas expectativas, a alimentação com sangue equino demonstrou impactos negativos à sobrevivência e reprodução da mosca, apesar de cavalos serem considerados um de seus hospedeiros preferenciais. Ao observar o desenvolvimento dos ovários, atraso no desenvolvimento do órgão foi observado em decorrência da alimentação com sangue equino e de coelho, tendo as alimentações com sangue bovino e ovino demonstrado padrões superiores de desenvolvimento, demonstrando resultados pertinentes aos índices de oviposição analisados. As diferentes alimentações e substratos de desenvolvimento não apresentaram resultados significativamente diferentes entre os grupos analisados. As alterações observadas possivelmente estão fundamentadas nas diferenças nutricionais de cada condição, assim como nos impactos diretos à digestão e à microbiota. O maior conhecimento sobre a biologia de S. calcitrans contribui para o desenvolvimento de novas estratégias de controle ao mesmo tempo em que buscamos otimizar os parâmetros de produção das mocas em colônia.pt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESpt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropt_BR
dc.subjectimpacto alimentarpt_BR
dc.subjectsobrevivênciapt_BR
dc.subjectpotencial reprodutivopt_BR
dc.subjectfeeding impactpt_BR
dc.subjectsurvivalpt_BR
dc.subjectreproductive potentialpt_BR
dc.titleImpactos de diferentes alimentações e substratos de desenvolvimento na biologia de Stomoxys Calcitranspt_BR
dc.typeDissertaçãopt_BR
dc.description.abstractOtherStomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae) is an obligatory hematophagous fly, an ectoparasite of various mammal species, with bovines and equines being the most affected due to its aggressive and persistent feeding habits. Population outbreaks, related to increased sugarcane production in livestock areas, and the increased resistance to insecticides, intensify concerns about this species, as it is responsible for the mechanical transmission of various pathogens among parasitized animals, as well as causing significant losses in cattle farming. Therefore, studies that enable the development of insect control strategies are of great importance. The generalist feeding habit of S. calcitrans provides an interesting point of investigation. For this reason, this study analyzed the influence of different diets (sucrose solution and bovine, equine, ovine, rabbit, and human blood) and developmental substrates (sugarcane-based and alfalfa hay-based) on the fly's biology. Analyses of feeding behavior showed a greater attraction of the fly to bovine and equine blood and sucrose solution, consistent with the fly's preferred hosts in nature and its habit of consuming sugary foods in its natural habitat. Longevity experiments demonstrated higher survival rates in flies fed with ovine blood, followed by bovine blood, developed on sugarcane-based substrate. Furthermore, feeding on ovine blood, in both substrates, resulted in the highest values of reproductive potential for the species. Contrary to our expectations, feeding on equine blood showed negative impacts on the fly's survival and reproduction, despite horses being considered one of its preferred hosts. When observing ovarian development, delays in organ development were observed as a result of feeding on equine and rabbit blood, while feeding on bovine and ovine blood showed superior patterns of development, demonstrating relevant results for the analyzed oviposition rates. The different diets and developmental substrates did not show significantly different results among the analyzed groups. The observed changes are possibly based on the nutritional differences of each condition, as well as direct impacts on digestion and the microbiota. A better knowledge of S. calcitrans biology contributes to the development of novels control strategies at the same time that we intend to optimize the parameters of colony flies production.en
dc.contributor.advisor1Lima, Patrícia Fampa Negreiros-
dc.contributor.advisor1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1622pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8327606827760440pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Lima, Patrícia Fampa Negreiros-
dc.contributor.referee1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1622pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8327606827760440pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Gôlo, Patrícia Silva-
dc.contributor.referee2IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1854-7488pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3935275742919097pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Genta, Fernando Ariel-
dc.contributor.referee3IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-1116pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3150103492877008pt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2757468606816503pt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Veterináriapt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpt_BR
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterináriaspt_BR
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dc.subject.cnpqParasitologiapt_BR
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