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| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Barros, Rafaella da Rocha Olivieri de | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-24T18:29:42Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-07-24T18:29:42Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2019-10-02 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | BARROS, Rafaella da Rocha Olivieri. Qualidade de carne de bovinos Caracu, Nelore e Angus x Caracu diante do uso da alta pressão hidrostática (APH). 2019. 80 f. Tese (Doutorado em Zootecnia) - Instituto de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2019. | pt_BR |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/22708 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | A carne é um produto altamente perecível e os consumidores adotam a maciez como parâmetro de maior importância. Nesse sentido, a APH tem sido uma opção para aumentar a maciez da carne pois esta tecnologia rompe a estrutura do músculo e proporciona o amaciamento da carne. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi utilizar a APH na carne bovina de diferentes grupamentos genéticos visando a promoção do amaciamento, provocando mínima alteração em relação às características da carne fresca não processadas ou pressurizadas. Foram utilizadas 47 amostras do músculo longíssimus dorsi de bovinos dos grupamentos genéticos Caracu, Angus x Caracu e Nelore submetidas a dois diferentes níveis de pressão (100 MPa e 200 MPa) para serem comparadas com as amostras de carne não pressurizadas. Foram avaliadas as características: pH final da carne resfriada, PPD, PPP, PPC, FC, CS, atividade de água, L*, a*, b*, AOL e EGC. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 3x3, com três grupos genéticos (CA, CG e NE) e três tratamentos (não pressurizada, pressurização à 100 MPa e 200 MPa). Nas amostras não pressurizadas, observou-se diferença significativa (p>0,05) para AOL, onde CG foi estatisticamente maior do que NE, mas ambos foram iguais a CA. Quando as amostras de carne pressurizadas à 100 e 200 MPa foram comparadas com as amostras de carne não-pressurizada (independentemente do grupamento genético) foi observado diferença para FC e b*, onde, para FC o tratamento à 200 MPa apresentou valores menores que encontrados nas amostras NP, e para b* as amostras NP apresentaram valores maiores do que às pressurizadas à 100 MPa. Foi observado interação (p<0,05) entre os fatores (grupamento genético e pressurização) para os parâmetros PPC, L*, a* e b*. Concluiu-se que a FC e b* podem ter sido afetadas pela APH. Diante dos resultados de PPD, PPP, RMN, FC, CS, MFA e eletroforese (SDS-PAGE) sugere-se que a APH não tenha afetado estruturas microscópicas das miofibrilas, contudo, pode-se observar nas imagens de MFA e resultados de FC que as estruturas macroscópicas da fibra de carne possivelmente foram afetadas. | pt_BR |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES | pt_BR |
| dc.language | por | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Grupo genético | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | APH | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Amaciamento | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | MFA e RMN | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Genetic group | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | HHP | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | Tenderization | pt_BR |
| dc.subject | AFM and NMR | pt_BR |
| dc.title | Qualidade de Carne de Bovinos Caracu, Nelore e Angus x Caracu diante do Uso de Alta Pressão Hidrostática | pt_BR |
| dc.title.alternative | Meat quality of Caracu, Nellore and Angus x Caracu cattle using high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) | en |
| dc.type | Tese | pt_BR |
| dc.description.abstractOther | Meat is a highly perishable product and consumers adopt tenderness as the most important parameter. In this sense, APH has been an option to increase meat tenderness as this technology physically disrupts muscle structure and provides meat tenderness. The objective of this research was to use APH in beef from different genetic groups aiming at the promotion of tenderization without causing alteration in the visual aspect. Forty-seven bovine longissimus dorsi muscle samples from the Caracu, Angus x Caracu and Nelore genetic groups submitted to two different pressure levels (100 MPa and 200 MPa) were compared to the non-pressurized meat samples. The following characteristics were evaluated: final pH of chilled meat, PPD, PPP, PPC, FC, CS, water activity, L *, a *, b *, AOL and EGC. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 3x3 factorial scheme, with three genetic groups (CA, CG and NE) and three treatments (not pressurized, pressurization at 100 MPa and 200 MPa). In non pressurized samples, a significant difference (p> 0.05) was observed for AOL, where CG was statistically higher than NE, but both were equal to CA. When the pressurized meat samples at 100 and 200 MPa were compared with the non-pressurized meat samples (regardless of genetic grouping), a difference was observed for HR and b *, where for CF the treatment at 200 MPa presented lower values than those found in NP samples, and for b * NP samples presented higher values than those pressurized at 100 MPa. Interaction (p <0.01) was observed between the factors (genetic grouping and pressurization) for the parameters PPC, L *, a * and b *. It was concluded that HR and b * may have been affected by APH. From the results of PPD, PPP, NMR, FC, CS, AFM and electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) it is suggested that APH does not affect the microscopic structures of myofibrils, however, it can be observed in AFM images and HR results that macroscopic structures of meat fiber were possibly affected. | en |
| dc.contributor.advisor1 | Modesto, Elisa Cristina | - |
| dc.contributor.advisor1ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2607-0125 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/4560148363510585 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1 | Sousa, Sabrina Luzia Gregio de | - |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/7924094518534133 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co2 | Rosenthal, Amauri | - |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/1329532290735502 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee1 | Sousa, Sabrina Luzia Gregio de | - |
| dc.contributor.referee1Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/7924094518534133 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee2 | Sant' Ana, Nivaldo de Faria | - |
| dc.contributor.referee2Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/2245980565870872 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee3 | Salles, Cristiane Martins Cardoso de | - |
| dc.contributor.referee3Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/3610279707231709 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee4 | Neto, Otavio Cabral | - |
| dc.contributor.referee4ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-5638 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee4Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/5027409571651307 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee5 | Silva, Caroline Mellinger | - |
| dc.contributor.referee5ID | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-0170 | pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.referee5Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/4981972339690532 | pt_BR |
| dc.creator.Lattes | http://lattes.cnpq.br/3303955865753545 | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.country | Brasil | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.department | Instituto de Zootecnia | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.initials | UFRRJ | pt_BR |
| dc.publisher.program | Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia | pt_BR |
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| dc.subject.cnpq | Zootecnia | pt_BR |
| Appears in Collections: | Doutorado em Zootecnia | |
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