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dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Carlos Nei Ortúzar-
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-21T11:27:02Z-
dc.date.available2026-08-21T11:27:02Z-
dc.date.issued2024-09-30-
dc.identifier.citationFERREIRA, Carlos Nei Ortúzar. Taxonomia e sistemática de Tyzzeria Allen, 1936 (Chromista: Apicomplexa): caracterização de morfotipos e posicionamento filogenético do gênero baseado em evidências moleculares. 2024. 184 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2024.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/26142-
dc.description.abstractAssuntos relacionados à taxonomia e sistemática de coccídios ainda possuem muitos enclaves para serem resolvidos, tanto no que tange ao levantamento da biodiversidade desses parasitos, como na organização filogenética de seus táxons. Tyzzeria Allen, 1936 perdura até os dias atuais como um dos poucos grupos de coccídios sem ter sua caracterização genética depositada no GenBank. Além disso, sua classificação atual dentro da família Eimeriidae Minchin, 1903 é questionável. Neste trabalho, são apresentados 4 morfotipos desse coccídio recuperados de amostras fecais de aves (Anseriformes: Anatidae) domésticas e silvestres do Brasil. O morfotipo 1, com oocistos sub esféricos medindo 13,5 x 12,0 μm, índice morfométrico de 1,1 μm, parede dupla e lisa com espessura de 1,0 μm. O morfotipo 2, com oocistos elipsoidais medindo 13,6 x 10,4 μm, índice morfométrico de 1,3 μm, parede dupla, lisa e fina com espessura de 0,8 μm. O morfotipo 3, com oocistos elipsoidais medindo 14,5 x 11,7 μm, índice morfométrico de 1,2 μm, parede dupla, grossa e levemente áspera, com espessura de 1,1 μm. E o morfotipo 4, com oocistos elipsoidais medindo 14,7 x 11,2 μm, índice morfométrico de 1,3 μm, parede dupla, grossa e muito áspera, com espessura de 1,4 μm. Levando em consideração o número amostral de oocistos analisados, parâmetros morfológicos/morfométricos, sequenciamentos realizados e aspectos de especificidade parasitária no hospedeiro; apenas o morfotipo 1 pôde ser identificado, sendo este condizente com Tyzzeria parvula (Kotlán, 1933) Klimeš, 1963. Seus oocistos foram então isolados e sequenciados. Aqui é fornecida a primeira caracterização molecular para o gênero (a partir de oocistos dessa espécie) e as análises filogenéticas demonstram que esse gênero coccidiano está intimamente relacionado com Schellackia Reichenow, 1919 e outros eimerídeos de anfíbios e répteis.pt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESpt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropt_BR
dc.subjectparasitologiapt_BR
dc.subjectcoccídiospt_BR
dc.subjectanseriformespt_BR
dc.subjectfilogeniapt_BR
dc.subjectdiversidadept_BR
dc.subjectparasitologypt_BR
dc.subjectcoccidiapt_BR
dc.subjectanseriformespt_BR
dc.subjectphylogenypt_BR
dc.subjectdiversitypt_BR
dc.titleTaxonomia e sistemática de Tyzzeria Allen, 1936 (Chromista: Apicomplexa): caracterização de morfotipos e posicionamento filogenético do gênero baseado em evidências molecularespt_BR
dc.title.alternativeTaxonomy and systematics of Tyzzeria Allen, 1936 (Chromista: Apicomplexa): characterization of morphotypes and phylogenetic position of the genus based on molecular evidenceen
dc.typeDissertaçãopt_BR
dc.description.abstractOtherIssues related to the taxonomy and systematics of coccidia still have many enclaves to be resolved, both in terms of the survey of the biodiversity of these parasites and in the phylogenetic organization of their taxa. Tyzzeria Allen, 1936 remains to this day as one of the few groups of coccidia without its genetic characterization deposited in GenBank. Furthermore, its current classification within the family Eimeriidae Minchin, 1903 is questionable. In this work, we present four morphotypes of this coccidium recovered from fecal samples of domestic and wild birds (Anseriformes: Anatidae) from Brazil. Morphotype 1, with subspherical oocysts measuring 13.5 x 12.0 μm, morphometric index of 1.1 μm, double and smooth wall with a thickness of 1.0 μm. Morphotype 2, with ellipsoidal oocysts measuring 13.6 x 10.4 μm, morphometric index of 1.3 μm, double, smooth and thin wall with a thickness of 0.8 μm. Morphotype 3, with ellipsoidal oocysts measuring 14.5 x 11.7 μm, morphometric index of 1.2 μm, double, thick and slightly rough wall, with a thickness of 1.1 μm. And morphotype 4, with ellipsoidal oocysts measuring 14.7 x 11.2 μm, morphometric index of 1.3 μm, double, thick and very rough wall, with a thickness of 1.4 μm. Taking into account the sample number of oocysts analyzed, morphological/morphometric parameters, sequencing performed and aspects of parasite specificity in the host; only morphotype 1 could be identified, which was consistent with Tyzzeria parvula (Kotlán, 1933) Klimeš, 1963. Its oocysts were then isolated and sequenced. Here, the first molecular characterization of the genus (from oocysts of this species) is provided and phylogenetic analyses demonstrate that this coccidian genus is closely related to Schellackia Reichenow, 1919 and other eimerids of amphibians and reptiles.en
dc.contributor.advisor1Berto, Bruno Pereira-
dc.contributor.advisor1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-5254pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6463344507508582pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lima, Viviane Moreira de-
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9519411446795300pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Oliveira, Mariana de Souza-
dc.contributor.advisor-co2IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-0633pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1596249156068499pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Berto, Bruno Pereira-
dc.contributor.referee1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-5254pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6463344507508582pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Lopes, Carlos Wilson Gomes-
dc.contributor.referee2IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-1749pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8613149942003893pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Lima, Viviane Moreira de-
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9519411446795300pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Cardozo, Sergian Vianna-
dc.contributor.referee4IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-7936pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6363164575596950pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee5Martins, Thiago Fernandes-
dc.contributor.referee5Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5620026449919157pt_BR
dc.creator.IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-5591pt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6252795988286302pt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Ciências Biológicas e Da Saúdept_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpt_BR
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animalpt_BR
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