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dc.contributor.authorScoriza, Rafael Nogueira
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-21T18:34:28Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-21T18:34:28Z-
dc.date.issued2017-02-21
dc.identifier.citationScoriza, Rafael Nogueira. Avaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SP. 2017. [79 f.]. Tese( Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ciência do Solo) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, [Seropédica-RJ] .por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/9104-
dc.description.abstractA contaminação, que geralmente é promovida por atividades antrópicas, está associada a diversos efeitos nocivos à saúde humana. Os efeitos sobre a biodiversidade são visados e atualmente de igual importância, principalmente quando afetam organismos chave, funções ecológicas e serviços ecossistêmicos benéficos ao homem. No Brasil muitos casos de contaminação do solo não são de conhecimento da população e da comunidade científica, ocorrendo predominantemente em áreas particulares. Com isso, a proposta de avaliar áreas com histórico de contaminação em uma unidade de conservação permite e facilita a implantação de conhecimentos e métodos poucos explorados no País, principalmente a avaliação de risco ecológico. Além disso, o apelo pela conservação da biodiversidade na unidade de conservação impulsiona e dirige o estudo para fins benéficos ao meio ambiente. No primeiro capítulo avalia-se uma área com histórico de contaminação do solo pelo vazamento de óleo ascarel, que estava contido em transformadores elétricos de uma subestação férrea. Entretanto a presença dos possíveis contaminantes levantados pelo histórico (bifenilas policloradas, hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos e mercúrio metálico) não foram confirmados por análises químicas do solo. Com isso, o objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito de outros possíveis contaminantes sobre a biota do solo. Para isso atributos do ambiente e principalmente da comunidade de invertebrados do solo foram confrontados por análise de redundância, onde se verificou que 100% da variabilidade dos dados bióticos foram explicados pelos abióticos. Isto permite concluir que não há efeitos de contaminantes e inferir sobre a ausência destes no solo. O segundo capítulo aborda uma antiga cava de mineração de calcário que vem sendo usada para a formação e aperfeiçoamento de agentes ambientais, policiais e militares, principalmente para o treinamento de tiro. Entretanto sabe-se que esta atividade possui grande potencial de contaminação do solo por metais pesados, principalmente o chumbo. A avaliação do local foi baseada na avaliação de risco em tríade realizada em dez pontos (sendo um utilizado como referência) dispostos em transectos, onde se consideram evidências químicas, ecológicas e ecotoxicológicas em conjunto. A linha de evidência química evidenciou risco acima do aceito para áreas naturais (0,25), ocasionado pela presença de bário e chumbo potencialmente tóxicos aos organismos do solo. Na evidência ecológica a comunidade da mesofauna do solo elevou os valores de risco, onde todos os pontos investigados apresentaram valores acima de 0,25. Na ecotoxicologica houve variação entre os pontos, ocasionado principalmente pela diferença de sensibilidade dos organismos testes utilizados (Folsomia candida e Enchytraeus crypticus). Com isso, oito dos nove pontos investigados apresentaram risco superior ao aceito para áreas naturais, o que indica a necessidade de uma melhor compreensão dos efeitos causados pelos usos antrópicos da área dentro de uma unidade de conservaçãopor
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqpor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectAvaliação de risco ecológicopor
dc.subjectBifenilas policloradaspor
dc.subjectEstande de tiropor
dc.subjectEcological risk assessmenteng
dc.subjectPolychlorinated biphenylseng
dc.subjectShooting rangeeng
dc.titleAvaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SPpor
dc.title.alternativeEvaluation of areas with soil contamination history in the Ipanema National Forest, SPeng
dc.typeTesepor
dc.description.abstractOtherContamination, which is generally promoted by anthropic activities, is associated with a number of harmful effects on human health. The effects on biodiversity are targeted and currently of equal importance, especially when they affect key organisms, ecological functions and beneficial ecosystem services to man. In Brazil many soil contamination cases aren’t known to the population and the scientific community, occurring predominantly in particular areas. With this, the proposal to evaluate areas with a history of contamination in a conservation unit allows and facilitates the implementation of knowledge and methods few explored in the country, mainly ecological risk assessment. In addition, the call for conservation of biodiversity in the conservation unit drives and directs the study for environmental purposes. In the first chapter we evaluate an area with a history of soil contamination by ascarel oil leakage, which was contained in electric transformers of a railway substation. However, the presence of the possible historical contaminants (polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metallic mercury) were not confirmed by chemical analyzes of the soil. Thus, the objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of other possible contaminants on the soil biota. For this, attributes of the environment and of the community of invertebrates of the soil were confronted by analysis of redundancy, where it was verified that 100% of the variability of the biotic data were explained by the abiotic ones. This allows to conclude that there are no effects of contaminants and infer about their absence in the soil. The second chapter deals with an old limestone mining pit that has been used for the training and improvement of environmental, police and military agents, mainly for shooting training. However, it is known that this activity has great potential for soil contamination by heavy metals, especially lead. The evaluation of the site was based on the triad risk assessment carried out in ten points (one used as reference) arranged in transects, where chemical, ecological and ecotoxicological evidence are considered together. The chemical evidence line showed a risk above that accepted for natural areas (0.25), caused by the presence of potentially toxic barium and lead to soil organisms. In the ecological evidence, the community of soil mesofauna increased the risk values, where all points investigated presented values above 0.25. In the ecotoxicology there was variation between the points, caused mainly by the difference of sensitivity of the test organisms used (Folsomia candida and Enchytraeus crypticus). Thus, eight of the nine points investigated presented a higher risk than that accepted for natural areas, which indicates the need for a better understanding of the effects caused by the anthropic uses of the area within a protected area.eng
dc.contributor.advisor1Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes
dc.contributor.advisor1ID93232063772por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8912768268043499por
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Silva, Alessandra de Carvalho
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID-por
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2796770732160436por
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Sousa, José Paulo
dc.contributor.advisor-co2ID-por
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes-por
dc.contributor.referee1Silva, Alessandra de Carvalho
dc.contributor.referee2Amaral Sobrinho, Nelson Moura Brasil do
dc.contributor.referee3Cesar, Ricardo Gonçalves
dc.contributor.referee4Niemeyer, Júlia Carina
dc.contributor.referee5Moraes, Luiz Fernando Duarte de
dc.creator.ID35090994862por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1636326650249467por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Agronomiapor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ciência do Solopor
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