Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/11003
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dc.contributor.authorSantos, Matheus Augusto Silva
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-22T01:45:24Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-22T01:45:24Z-
dc.date.issued2019-02-15
dc.identifier.citationSANTOS, Matheus Augusto Silva. Produção, caracterização e viabilidade de partículas carreadoras de leveduras utilizando a gelificação iônica. 2019. 85 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos). Instituto de Tecnologia, Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, 2019.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/11003-
dc.description.abstractNeste trabalho foram desenvolvidas, caracterizadas e avaliadas em relação a viabilidade, partículas carreadoras de leveduras, obtidas através da encapsulação pelo método de gelificação iônica externa e interna, seguida de secagem. Para isso, a execução do trabalho foi dividida em duas partes. Na primeira etapa foi realizada a comparação de duas técnicas de encapsulação, gelificação iônica externa e interna, como protetoras de células de Saccharomyces cerevisiae, seguidas de secagem em estufa. Nesta etapa foram realizadas cinéticas de secagem, e os dados experimentais foram ajustados a modelos matemáticos. Foi calculada a eficiência da encapsulação e da secagem, e as partículas foram analisadas em relação ao teor de umidade, a higroscopicidade, atividade de água e morfologia. Apesar de ambas as técnicas apresentarem similar eficiência de encapsulação, a gelificação iônica interna apresentou óleo residual na superfície das partículas e uma menor eficiência de secagem quando comparada a gelificação iônica externa. Assim, esta última foi selecionada para a segunda parte do trabalho, na qual foi realizada a encapsulação da cepa Saccharomyces boulardii por gelificação iônica externa. As partículas obtidas foram secas em quatro temperaturas diferentes (30, 40, 50 e 60 °C), avaliando a cinética de secagem, a eficiência de encapsulação e de secagem, a viabilidade das leveduras antes e depois do processo e a umidade e a higroscopicidade. Foi avaliado também o recobrimento das partículas com quitosana, que, em seguida, foram secas na temperatura que apresentou maior eficiência. A caracterização foi realizada quanto a umidade, higroscopicidade, atividade de água, morfologia, eficiência de encapsulação e por espectroscopia de infravermelhos. Além disso, foram realizadas isotermas de sorção, e o estudo da estabilidade durante o armazenamento e a resistência, quando submetidas a simulação gastrointestinal in vitro. A temperatura de secagem selecionada foi a de 40 °C, por apresentar a maior taxa de sobrevivência da levedura S. boulardii. As partículas recobertas com quitosana apresentaram uma maior resistência aos fluidos do trato gastrointestinal, e ainda, maior proteção durante o armazenamento em todas as temperaturas analisadas. O desenvolvimento de partículas carreadoras de leveduras a partir da utilização de técnicas de encapsulação, gelificação iônica externa e interna, propicia o aumento da viabilidade deste micro-organismo.por
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorpor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectmicroencapsulaçãopor
dc.subjectgelificação iônicapor
dc.subjectSaccharomyces cerevisiaepor
dc.subjectSaccharomyces boulardiipor
dc.subjectmicroencapsulationeng
dc.subjectionic gelationeng
dc.subjectSaccharomyces cerevisiaeeng
dc.subjectSaccharomyces boulardiieng
dc.titleProdução, caracterização e viabilidade de partículas carreadoras de leveduras utilizando a gelificação iônica.por
dc.title.alternativeProduction, characterization and viability of yeast carrier particles using ionic gelation.eng
dc.typeDissertaçãopor
dc.description.abstractOtherIn this work, yeast carrier particles, obtained through encapsulation by the external and internal ionic gelation method, were developed, characterized and evaluated in relation to viability, followed by drying. For this, the research was divided into two parts. In the first step, two encapsulation techniques, external and internal ionic gelation, were carried out as Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell protectors, followed by oven drying. At this stage, drying kinetics were performed, and the experimental data were fitted to mathematical models. The encapsulation and drying efficiency was calculated, and the particles were analyzed for moisture content, hygroscopicity, water activity and morphology. Although both techniques presented similar encapsulation efficiency, internal ionic gelation had residual oil on the surface of the particles and a lower drying efficiency when compared to external ionic gelation. Thus, the latter was selected for the second part of the work, in which the encapsulation of Saccharomyces boulardii strain was carried out by external ionic gelation. The obtained particles were dried at four different temperatures (30, 40, 50 and 60 °C), evaluating drying kinetics, encapsulation and drying efficiency, yeast viability before and after the process and moisture and hygroscopicity It was also evaluated the coating of the particles with chitosan, which were then dried at the temperature that showed the highest efficiency. The characterization was carried out regarding moisture, hygroscopicity, water activity, morphology, encapsulation efficiency and infrared spectroscopy. In addition, sorption isotherms were performed, and the study of storage stability and resistance, when submitted to gastrointestinal simulation in vitro. The selected drying temperature was 40 °C, as it had the highest survival rate of S. boulardii yeast. The particles coated with chitosan presented a greater resistance to the fluids of the gastrointestinal tract, and also, greater protection during the storage in all the temperatures analyzed. The development of yeast-bearing particles from the use of encapsulation techniques, external and internal ionic gelation, enhances the viability of this microorganism.eng
dc.contributor.advisor1Machado, Mariana Teixeira da Costa
dc.contributor.advisor1ID101.771.037-60por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0032469366203941por
dc.contributor.referee1Machado, Mariana Teixeira da Costa
dc.contributor.referee2Rojas, Edwin Elard Garcia
dc.contributor.referee3Michelon, Mariano
dc.creator.ID114.330.096-33por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4569078547039445por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Tecnologiapor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentospor
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dc.subject.cnpqCiência e Tecnologia de Alimentospor
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