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https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/23444| Tipo do documento: | Tese |
| Title: | Psicologia e Medicina: qualificando acadêmicos de Medicina para uma formação médica humanizada |
| Other Titles: | Psychology and Medicine: Qualifying Medical Students for a Humanized Medical Education |
| Authors: | Gomes Júnior, Djalma Alves Magalhães |
| Orientador(a): | Rocinholi, Luciene de Fatima |
| Primeiro membro da banca: | Rocinholi, Luciene de Fatima |
| Segundo membro da banca: | Vicente, Carla Cristine |
| Terceiro membro da banca: | Guedes, Carla Ribeiro |
| Quarto membro da banca: | Louzada, Williana Nunes de Moraes |
| Quinto membro da banca: | Pena, Ricardo Sparapan |
| Keywords: | Acolhimento psicológico;Acolhimento psicológico;medicina;medicina;humanidades médicas;humanidades médicas;unidade básica de saúde;unidade básica de saúde;formação médica;formação médica;humanização;humanização;Psychological attendance;Psychological attendance;medical school;medical school;medical humanities;medical humanities;basic health Unit;basic health Unit;medical graduation;medical graduation |
| Área(s) do CNPq: | Psicologia Psicologia |
| Idioma: | por |
| Issue Date: | 9-Sep-2025 |
| Publisher: | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
| Sigla da instituição: | UFRRJ |
| Departamento: | Instituto de Educação |
| Programa: | Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia |
| Citation: | GOMES JÚNIOR, . Psicologia e Medicina: qualificando acadêmicos de Medicina para uma formação médica humanizada. Tese de doutorado. Instituto de Educação, Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, 150p. |
| Abstract: | A presente pesquisa se delineou a partir do desafio de criar um ambiente prático para a disciplina obrigatória de Humanidades Médicas 5, ministrada no quinto período da graduação em Medicina e realizada na Unidade Básica de Saúde de Maria Ortiz - UBSMO, em Vitória- ES, e que visou desenvolver habilidades de escuta, vínculo e acolhimento. Por meio do Método da Cartografia, buscamos compreender as contribuições do ambiente prático para a formação médica, analisando 1.061 relatos de Diários de Bordo produzidos individualmente por 180 alunos, reunidos em 45 grupos e pelo pesquisador durante a realização das práticas nos semestres 2022.2, 2023.1 e 2023.2, em que foram atendidos 178 usuários da UBSMO com idade a partir de 5 anos. Os encontros ocorreram de acordo com o interesse espontâneo dos usuários ou da necessidade de atendimentos urgentes e incluiu 10 exercícios de Deriva, 78 entrevistas, 11 visitas domiciliares e 148 acolhimentos inspirados no Plantão Psicológico. A análise está dividida em 6 Jornadas. A Jornada 1, tratou dos desafios de planejar a disciplina em um curto prazo, articulando conceitos das Humanidades Médicas às Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o curso de Medicina, definindo as competências, avaliações e atividades que seriam realizadas inicialmente no CAPSi. A Jornada 2 descreveu a criação de um dispositivo de Deriva Psicogeográfica que, ao promover um espaço de confidencialidade e um plano comum construído em sala, estimulou uma atenção voltada à processualidade e permitiu mapear processos de produção de subjetividade do território em torno da UBSMO. Na Jornada 3, discutimos a experiência de elaborar e aplicar um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado, com um manejo cartográfico, que demandou a construção de um setting clínico em conjunto com os entrevistados, a construção de métodos de observação e escuta in loco e o uso de tecnologias leves de cuidado à saúde, permitindo uma experiência de aproximação e acolhimento para os pacientes. Na Jornada 4, discutimos os relatos de 2 visitas domiciliares, para pacientes com transtorno mental grave, que funcionaram como um importante dispositivo de promoção de saúde e de retomada do cuidado à saúde mental na UBSMO. Na Jornada 5, apresentamos a construção de um dispositivo de acolhimento individual, inspirados no Plantão Psicológico, que permitiu acolher a processualidade das narrativas, as estratégias de enfrentamento e tecer intervenções para além da terapia farmacológica. Na Jornada 6, retratamos os efeitos possibilitados pela supervisão e discussão de caso para a formação médica a partir de diversos cenários de aprendizagem: personalista, imitação artesanal, reflexivo e clínico. A pesquisa funcionou como um laboratório inventivo de novas possibilidades de ser estudantes de medicina e futuro médico, compreender os desafios na escolarização médica na implementação de práticas humanizadas e, se tratando de uma pesquisa em movimento, que compuséssemos alternativas, novos modos de atuar em saúde, inventando novas saídas, movimentos, atitudes, habilidades e ferramentas que potencializassem a vida e catalisassem os processos de cuidado centrados na humanização |
| Abstract: | The present research was outlined from the challenge of creating a practical environment for
the mandatory course of Medical Humanities 5, taught in the fifth semester of the Medicine
program and carried out at the Maria Ortiz Primary Health Unit (UBSMO), in Vitória,
Espírito Santo. The course aimed to develop listening, bonding, and welcoming skills.
Through the Cartographic Method, we sought to understand the contributions of the practical
environment to medical training by analyzing 1,061 Field Journal reports produced
individually by 180 students, organized into 45 groups, as well as by the researcher, during
the practices conducted in the 2022.2, 2023.1, and 2023.2 semesters. In this period, 178 users
of the UBSMO, aged 5 years and older, were assisted. The encounters took place according to
the spontaneous interest of the users or in response to urgent care needs and included 10
psychogeographic walk exercises, 78 interviews, 11 home visits, and 148 welcoming sessions
inspired by the Psychological Walk-In Service. The analysis is structured into six Journeys.
Journey 1 addressed the challenges of planning the course within a short timeframe,
articulating concepts of Medical Humanities with the National Curricular Guidelines for the
Medicine program, defining competencies, assessments, and activities that would initially
take place at the CAPSi. Journey 2 described the creation of a Psychogeographic walk device
which, by fostering a space of confidentiality and a common plan built in the classroom,
encouraged attention to processuality and enabled the mapping of processes of subjectivity
production in the territory surrounding the UBSMO. Journey 3 discussed the experience of
developing and applying a semi-structured interview guide, with cartographic management,
which required building a clinical setting together with the interviewees, developing methods
and using soft health care technologies, thus providing an experience of approach and
welcoming for patients. Journey 4 focused on reports of two home visits to patients with
severe mental disorders, which functioned as an important device for health promotion and
for resuming mental health care at the UBSMO. Journey 5 presented the development of an
individual welcoming device, inspired by the Psychological emergency attendance model,
which made it possible to embrace the processuality of narratives, coping strategies, and to
weave interventions beyond pharmacological therapy. Journey 6 portrayed the effects enabled
by supervision and case discussion for medical training through diverse learning settings:
personalist, artisanal imitation, reflective, and clinical. This research functioned as an
inventive laboratory of new possibilities of being medical students and future physicians, of
understanding the challenges of medical education in implementing humanized practices, and
being a research in movement of composing alternatives, new ways of acting in health care,
inventing new pathways, movements, attitudes, skills, and tools that could enhance life and
catalyze care processes centered on humanization The present research was outlined from the challenge of creating a practical environment for the mandatory course of Medical Humanities 5, taught in the fifth semester of the Medicine program and carried out at the Maria Ortiz Primary Health Unit (UBSMO), in Vitória, Espírito Santo. The course aimed to develop listening, bonding, and welcoming skills. Through the Cartographic Method, we sought to understand the contributions of the practical environment to medical training by analyzing 1,061 Field Journal reports produced individually by 180 students, organized into 45 groups, as well as by the researcher, during the practices conducted in the 2022.2, 2023.1, and 2023.2 semesters. In this period, 178 users of the UBSMO, aged 5 years and older, were assisted. The encounters took place according to the spontaneous interest of the users or in response to urgent care needs and included 10 psychogeographic walk exercises, 78 interviews, 11 home visits, and 148 welcoming sessions inspired by the Psychological Walk-In Service. The analysis is structured into six Journeys. Journey 1 addressed the challenges of planning the course within a short timeframe, articulating concepts of Medical Humanities with the National Curricular Guidelines for the Medicine program, defining competencies, assessments, and activities that would initially take place at the CAPSi. Journey 2 described the creation of a Psychogeographic walk device which, by fostering a space of confidentiality and a common plan built in the classroom, encouraged attention to processuality and enabled the mapping of processes of subjectivity production in the territory surrounding the UBSMO. Journey 3 discussed the experience of developing and applying a semi-structured interview guide, with cartographic management, which required building a clinical setting together with the interviewees, developing methods and using soft health care technologies, thus providing an experience of approach and welcoming for patients. Journey 4 focused on reports of two home visits to patients with severe mental disorders, which functioned as an important device for health promotion and for resuming mental health care at the UBSMO. Journey 5 presented the development of an individual welcoming device, inspired by the Psychological emergency attendance model, which made it possible to embrace the processuality of narratives, coping strategies, and to weave interventions beyond pharmacological therapy. Journey 6 portrayed the effects enabled by supervision and case discussion for medical training through diverse learning settings: personalist, artisanal imitation, reflective, and clinical. This research functioned as an inventive laboratory of new possibilities of being medical students and future physicians, of understanding the challenges of medical education in implementing humanized practices, and being a research in movement of composing alternatives, new ways of acting in health care, inventing new pathways, movements, attitudes, skills, and tools that could enhance life and catalyze care processes centered on humanization |
| URI: | https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/23444 |
| Appears in Collections: | Doutorado em Psicologia |
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Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DJALMA ALVES MAGALHÃES GOMES JÚNIOR.pdf | 17.88 MB | Adobe PDF | ![]() View/Open |
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